2016托福分類詞匯:政治類

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    政治類Government
    廢除(法律、制度等) vt. abolish
    實(shí)施 vt. implement
    自衛(wèi) n. self-defense
    國(guó)土安全 national security/ homeland security
    地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 destabilizing factors
    規(guī)章制度 rules and regulations
    太空競(jìng)賽 space race
    武器 n. arms/ weapons/ armaments
    使……合法化 vt. legalize
    首要任務(wù) n. priority
    失業(yè) n. unemployment/ joblessness
    基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 n. infrastructure
    公共交通系統(tǒng) public transportation/ transit system
    電網(wǎng) power grid
    石油天然氣管線 pipelines
    給排水系統(tǒng) water supply and drainage system
    民主與開明的政府 a democratic and progressive government
    臨時(shí)的應(yīng)急措施 a stopgap measure
    建立 vt. establish
    減輕、緩解 vt. alleviate =ease =relieve
    當(dāng)局 the authorities
    禁止 vt. forbid/ prohibit
    立法 n. legislation
    稅收 tax revenue
    民主的 adj. democratic
    高效率的 adj. efficient
    優(yōu)化資源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources
    穩(wěn)定 n. stability
    解決 vt. Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with
    嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)格的 adj. stringent
    短視的 adj. short-sighted
    支出,花費(fèi) n. expenditure
    社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social security
    老百姓 n. citizens/ the citizenry
    規(guī)范,管理 v. regulate/ monitor/ oversee
    嚴(yán)禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether
    嚴(yán)格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation
    強(qiáng)制性的,按照法律或者規(guī)定必須做的 adj. mandatory/ compulsory
    監(jiān)督 n. scrutiny
    監(jiān)督 v. scrutinize/ monitor
    為……撥款 allocate money to sth./ be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to sth.
    預(yù)算 n. budget
    政府開支 the government spending/ expenditure on sth.
    削減 v. curtail
    增加 v. augment
    當(dāng)務(wù)之急 n. priority
    把……當(dāng)作當(dāng)務(wù)之急 give priority to sth.
    責(zé)任 n. duty/ responsibility/ obligation
    軍備競(jìng)賽 n. arms race
    下崗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers
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