2016年托福備考常用口語(yǔ)

字號(hào):


    托福口語(yǔ)的提高離不開(kāi)平時(shí)的練習(xí),但是練習(xí)也是要講究方法的,不能盲目。出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)托福欄目2016年托福備考常用口語(yǔ),希望能幫到大家哦!
    過(guò)渡詞篇
    英語(yǔ)是形式語(yǔ)言,所以句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間要靠過(guò)渡詞粘連,才能使表達(dá)更連貫。而提到過(guò)渡詞,你想到的是……?沒(méi)錯(cuò),first, second, and, so……但遠(yuǎn)不止這些:
    1.并列:for a starter(as a starter; for starters)
    to begin with, in the first place, besides, on the other hand, in addition
    additionally, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, on top of that, also, plus
    2.轉(zhuǎn)折:but, however, …while…(輕微轉(zhuǎn)折,表對(duì)比)
    3.因果:so, consequently, therefore, thus, as a result,
    for, since, because, as
    4.對(duì)比: in contrast, on the contrary
    形容詞篇
    獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題目中經(jīng)常會(huì)有描述題,而形容詞堪稱(chēng)“神器“。(下列部分不是形容詞)
    形容美好: excellent, extraordinary fantastic, fabulous, marvelous, nice, outstanding, , terrific, wonderful,
    形容糟糕: awful, bad, horrible, terrible
    形容傷心: (feel )blue,( feel) down, desperate, disappointed, frustrated, unhappy
    形容開(kāi)心: delightful, glad, happy, joyful, enjoy oneself, have a good time
    形容熱鬧: busy, bustling
    形容時(shí)髦:fashionable, in fashion, popular, up-to-date, updated
    形容過(guò)時(shí):outdated, be out of date, obsolete
    形容人物品格:helpful, warm-hearted, easy-going, friendly, humorous, energetic, knowledgeable, generous, efficient, sensible, responsible, creative, dutiful, smart, wise, intelligent, impartial, patient, faithful, expressive, articulate, reliable, well-educated, self-disciplined, considerate, thoughtful, persistent, hardworking, punctual
    固定搭配:
    固定搭配最能體現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的語(yǔ)言功底,所以要充分利用哦!
    In favor of 支持,贊同
    例:I’m in favor of this plan.
    我支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
    Can’t help doing sth 忍不住……
    例:My friend Tony is very funny. I couldn’t help laughing every time I see him.
    我的朋友托尼很滑稽。每次看見(jiàn)他我都忍不住想笑。
    Can’t wait to do / for sth 等不及,迫不及待
    例: I can’t wait to have a holiday after the whole semester’s hardworking.
    辛苦一整個(gè)學(xué)期,我真的迫不及待想去度假。
    I can’t wait for my summer vacation!
    我迫不及待要放暑假!
    Had better do sth 最好……(提建議)
    例:It would be very cold in winter in my country. So he had better take some warm clothes.
    冬天我們國(guó)家很冷,所以他最好帶些厚衣服。
    Owe …to 把……歸功于
    例:I owe my achievement to my father’s encouragement.
    我的成就應(yīng)該歸功于爸爸的鼓勵(lì)。
    Be attributed to … 把……歸因于
    例:The decrease in death rate should be attributed to the development of medical science.
    死亡率的下降應(yīng)歸因于醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步。
    Owe sb a lot / a great deal
    例:I owe my parents a great deal.
    我非常感激我的父母。
    Be absorbed in ……專(zhuān)心致志地 ……
    例:She was absorbed in her study.
    她在專(zhuān)心致志地學(xué)習(xí)。
    Be preoccupied with sth 全神貫注地
    例:He is preoccupied with the preparation for the final exam.
    他一門(mén)心思在準(zhǔn)備考試。
    Concentrate on…… 全神貫注地
    例:I can’t concentrate on my study with the radio on.
    Contribute to…對(duì)某事有促成作用
    例:His persistence contributes to his excellence.
    他的堅(jiān)持成就了他的卓越。
    Be alive with 充滿(活生生的東西或人)
    例:The park is alive with flowers.
    公園里開(kāi)滿了花。
    Be alive and kicking 健康的
    例: My grandpa who is in his eighties is alive and kicking.
    我的爺爺都80多了還生龍活虎的。
    Be fond of /be crazy about 喜愛(ài),迷戀
    例: I am fond of /crazy about rock music.
    我很喜歡搖滾樂(lè)。
    Play an important role in…非常重要
    例: Parents play an important role in children’s life.
    父母在孩子人生中扮演著舉足輕重的角色。
    Take one’s place 取代某人
    例:I think she can find some else to take her place.
    我認(rèn)為她可以找個(gè)人替她。
    Keep up with…不落后
    例:I have difficulty in keeping up with the rest of the class.
    學(xué)習(xí)方面 我趕不上其他同學(xué)。
    托??谡Z(yǔ)主要以簡(jiǎn)單句為主,但穿插使用幾個(gè)特殊句型也是非常加分的!
    It 形式主語(yǔ)
    例:It takes about two hours for him to reach the campus.
    要花兩個(gè)小時(shí)他才能到學(xué)校。
    強(qiáng)調(diào)句
    例:It’s he that/who cheered me up when I was down.
    我心情不好的時(shí)候,是他一直鼓勵(lì)我。
    倒裝
    例:only in this way can you get along well with others.
    只有這樣你才能與別人友好相處。
    Too…to
    例:The apartment is too expensive for students to afford.
    那個(gè)公寓太貴了,學(xué)生住不起。
    So…that…(…so that…)
    例:The problem is so difficult that I have no idea.
    這個(gè)題目太難了,我完全沒(méi)有思路。
    The more…, the more…
    例:The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
    你越努力,進(jìn)步就越大
    It’s likely that…… 極有可能
    例: If no actions are taken to protect the environment, it’s likely that the air quality will be worse and more animals will be extinct.
    名人名言篇
    One tree doesn’t make a forest.
    獨(dú)木不成林。
    Chase the excellence, and success will follow you.
    追求卓越,成功就會(huì)在不經(jīng)意間追上你。
    No pains, no gains.
    沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。
    Practice makes perfect.
    熟能生巧。
    Failure is the mother of success.
    失敗是成功之母。
    Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
    人生沒(méi)有目標(biāo),猶如航海沒(méi)有羅盤(pán)。
    All things are difficult before they are easy.
    萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難。
    It’s never too late for a man to learn.
    活到老,學(xué)到老。
    Constant dropping wears the stone.
    滴水穿石。
    Where there is a will, there is a way.
    有志者,事竟成。
    總而言之,要在托??谡Z(yǔ)中取得高分,需要平時(shí)多積累同義詞匯和固定搭配,為自己的語(yǔ)言增添“文采“。
    托??谡Z(yǔ)欄目推薦:
      托福口語(yǔ)中的浪漫情話
      托??谡Z(yǔ)交流技巧
      《越獄》經(jīng)典臺(tái)詞賞析
      2016年托??谡Z(yǔ)被動(dòng)句型