同學(xué)們在備考托福閱讀的時候，大量的練習(xí)和閱讀量是必不可少的。出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)托福欄目為大家?guī)硗懈ｉ喿x考試經(jīng)典長難句解析，希望能有所幫助哦!
托福閱讀考試經(jīng)典長難句解析
1.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.
由于完全沒有光，而且承受著比在地球表面大數(shù)百倍的極大壓力，深海底部對人類而言是一個充滿敵意的
環(huán)境，在某些方面就像外層空間一樣險惡和遙遠(yuǎn)。
分句1：Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures
分句2：hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface
分句3：the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans
分句4：in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space
分句2修飾分句1結(jié)尾的短語intense pressures，
分句1是分句3的原因狀語
分句3是整個長句子的主句
分句4是分句3的后置定語，修飾分句3的a hostile environment to humans
整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：
原因狀語+主句+后置定語
這是主句前后分別有狀語和定語的修飾成分，但是本句其實不是復(fù)合句。句子的核心意思是深海對于人類
而言是一個充滿敵意的環(huán)境。
接下來跟著小編一起來看一下第二個例子：
2.As a result，claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of
organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other
benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis
for folklore.
(同位語從句claims that…)
結(jié)果，那些認(rèn)為只食用綠色食品就能防治疾病或增進(jìn)健康的觀點廣為人知，并成為一些民間說法的基礎(chǔ)。
分句1： that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown
foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health
分句2：claims have become widely publicized and form the basis for
folklore
分句2嵌套分句1，分句1作為分句2主語的同位語從句嵌套在分句2中。
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