同學們在備考托福的時候應該也看了不少前輩們總結出來的備考經驗，但是不能盲目跟從，選擇最適合自己的方式才能達到最理想的效果。出國留學網托福欄目為大家?guī)硗懈？谡ZTask1金字塔結構的答題思路，希望對大家有所幫助!
托?？谡ZTask1金字塔結構的答題思路
一.TASK1
1.平行結構：1主旨句+2觀點;
優(yōu)點：加強論證的氣勢，并且體現語言的豐富性，論述更加充分
缺點：對時間的控制需要到位，以及對平時常見話題的詞組積累要求高
比如真題(TPO 11)
Talk about an interesting book you have read. Explain why you thought the book was interesting. Give specific details and examples to explain your answer.
首先來破題。我們可以看到，這道題目的題干并不難理解，答案的重點也比較容易抓住。很顯然，在題干的疑問句中，限定性的重要信息有二點：
Interesting book: 這一點要求我們在答案中必須突出對有趣的書這一名詞的解釋。題目的要求是specific reasons and examples，那么這些reasons、examples一定是針對interesting這個屬性而提出的;
You have read:這一點需要我們從本身閱讀過的一本書去進行展開論述，而不是沒讀過的書籍
根據上面的平行結構，有這樣的解題思路：
點題：The interesting book i have read is...
特點一：(Why?) 可以是例子、也可以是敘述
特點二：(Why else?) 三個形容詞，擴展或者不擴展
范文：
The book I have read that was interesting is Pride and Prejudice for the following reasons. (給出主旨句，開門見山：Pride and Prejudice)
First of all, the plot is amazing. It gives me a chance to escape my life which can be stressful sometimes. The lovey-lovey story really comfort me,which could totally help to release me from heavy study loads.(簡單敘述，指出其給我?guī)淼暮锰帲篿nspire me)
Second, I’ve learned a lot from Elizabeth, things like bravery. (進一步深化，影響我的第二個理由，脫離書中的情節(jié)，和feeling相關聯(lián))She is always full of courage no matter how hard his life is. And Darcy, is so brave to their love, that he would never give up on Elizabeth no matter how hard the situation gets. I wish I had a lover like him in my life who I can trust with my life.
2.金字塔結構：1主旨句+1觀點;
優(yōu)點：簡介明了;觀點明確;以及可以保證細節(jié)展開和論證
不足：觀點給出不夠充分;考生較容易出現表達繁瑣和重復的問題
比如真題(TPO13)
Talk about a game, sport or other group activity that is played in your country.
Explain why you think the activity is enjoyable.
同樣需要先審題，了解其限定條件：in your country/group activity/enjoyable
按照金字塔結構，給出觀點句：The game is...以及一個觀點(why it is enjoyable)
其后的細節(jié)論述，可采用解釋/遞進/舉例子等方式進行展開
范文：
Badminton is one group activity that is played in my country. (給出主旨句)It’s enjoyable because people can relax and get exercise from playing it. (給出觀點，說明原因)Almost every community in my country has a badminton court and every afternoon adults after work and children after school come to play together. (論述其受歡迎的程度和現狀)Adults play to relax and to get rid of the tiring work in the morning, while some kids come to play for fun and exercise. Some kids enjoy contesting with the other players. Some enjoy chasing the direction of the ball.(進一步解釋和舉例子，從adults和children兩個角度分析)
總結：1.無論采用平行結構還是金字塔結構，需要注意的是合理安排答題時間，可具體量化到句子的具體數量(根據不同考生答題語速而定)
2.所有的觀點的給出需要滿足題干中的限制條件且不跑題;并且觀點盡量簡單，不宜太復雜;常用的兩種觀點給出形式：V+N/Be+adj/n
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