新托福考試寫作如果考生想拿高分,腦子里一定要有幾篇文章,背上幾篇范文,能以備不時只需。托福寫作是中國考生的弱項(xiàng),只有在日常生活中多讀些范文,了解托福寫作中的邏輯思維,才可更好的進(jìn)行鍛煉。
下面我們一起欣賞這篇托福寫作范文。
New findings in scientific areas can examine and challenge previous assumptions. A recent finding concerning the meerkat, a burrow-dwelling animal in the African grasslands, has cast doubt upon the conventional ideas of altruism, the type of behavior in which an animal sacrifices its own interests for the benefit of another.
Meerkats were previously thought to be a typical altruistic animal. When the other meerkats feed, there is usually one meerkat watching out for predators. The sentinel meerkat gains nothing, it seems, for it can neither eat nor escape quickly and successfully after raising an alarm.
However, in the new findings, it's shown that the sentinel meerkat has already eaten food before standing guard, thus contradicting the thought that it has an empty belly while on the lookout. In addition to this, the sentinel is the first to see a predator, so it is the first to escape. It is also placed nearest a burrow, making it relatively easier to flee. Moreover, its alarm calls may cause the group either to gather or to spread rapidly, which may attract the predator's attention, providing the sentinel a better chance to escape.
The same is with supposed human altruistic behavior. Organ donation to strangers may be considered an unselfish act, which provides little reward to the donator. However, by donating his organ, the donator may most probably receive praise and appreciation from others. Isn't this non-material reward, which increases one's self worth, satisfactory to anyone?
考生在背誦托福范文時,是為了在考試中有話可說,考試時如果遇到類似題目照搬上去,但這并不能考察考生的寫作能力。新托福考試寫作多背一些范文,可以積累一些素材,像好的短語、詞、句等,靈活運(yùn)用。但是寫作的時候不可照搬,要寫出自己的特色。
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