托福獨立寫作:如何讓生活類話題的語言更地道
這一期文章小編跟大家分享針對于生活類的話題,幫助大家讓自己筆下的文章語言更地道更出彩。眾所周知,托??荚嚨膶懽骱涂谡Z部分都屬于輸出型(output)的測試,需要大家自己寫出或說出你的理由并解釋。但是,輸出前一定要做的工作是輸入,否則大家再考場上會覺得大腦空空如也,任何有效信息都輸出不了。可能有些考生會覺得自己的思維活躍,在考場現(xiàn)場編寫也能夠完成考試內(nèi)容。但殊不知,對于一個英語不是母語的考生而言,這樣做是非常危險的,因為英漢語言有很多差異,導(dǎo)致大家在考場上臨場編寫出的理由和解釋都非常中式,換句話說就犯了托福寫作評分標準中的大忌——語言不地道。為了幫助大家能夠在準備托??荚嚨某跗诟咝У胤e累大量的地道語言,小編在此幫助大家從外文雜志及相關(guān)書籍中摘錄出大量Native Speaker所寫的文章中一些地道的表達,大家可以在平時進行積累,即便在考場上揮筆寫出讓考官大為稱贊的地道文章。閑言碎語不多講,現(xiàn)在就為大家奉上生活篇的地道語言。
生活類話題地道詞組匯總
· Plan ahead 提前計劃
例句:我們應(yīng)該在花錢之前提前計劃。
We should plan ahead before spending money。
· Endure hardship 承受磨難
例句:希望使我們承受生活中的磨難。
Hope makes us endure hardship in our lives。
· Get stressed out 壓力過大
例句:有些人有壓力時瘋狂購物。
Some people go on a shopping spree when they get stressed out。
· Live by a rule 按規(guī)律生活
例句:我爸爸生活很有規(guī)律,他每天六點起床,十點睡覺。
My father lives by a rule; he wakes up at 6 o’clock and goes to bed at 10 o’clock every day。
· Look down on 輕視,瞧不起
例句:人們有時瞧不起其他人。
People sometimes look down on others。
· Save money for a rainy day 存錢以備不時之需
例句:大多數(shù)人攢錢以備不時之需。
Most people save money for a rainy day。
· Take one’s side 支持某人
例句:我相信我的朋友,因為他總是支持我。
I trust my friend because he always takes my side。
· Make a good/bad impression on 給。。。留下好/壞印象
例句:守時的人給別人留下好印象。
A punctual person makes a good impression on others。
· Have/get a workout 鍛煉
例句:定期鍛煉有益于身體健康。
Getting a regular workout is helpful to your physical health。
· Reach a turning point 到轉(zhuǎn)折點
例句:有時,獲得一份新工作就是達到了人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點。
Sometimes, getting a new job is reaching a turning point in life。
· Put up with 忍受
例句:我盡力忍受別人的錯誤,因為我也可能會犯同樣的錯誤。
I try to put up with others’ mistakes, because I may make the same ones。
· Maintain a good relationship with 和……保持良好關(guān)系
例句:為了與他人保持良好的關(guān)系,你應(yīng)該具備優(yōu)秀的處理人際關(guān)系的能力。
In order to maintain good relationships with others, you should have good interpersonal skills。
· Have an optimistic/a pessimistic attitude 持樂觀/悲觀態(tài)度
例句:如果你想快樂,對生活有個樂觀的態(tài)度很重要。
If you want to be happy, it is important to have an optimistic attitude towards life。
· Set one’s priority 設(shè)定優(yōu)先級
例句:如果你有很多事情要做,那么你應(yīng)該在行動前設(shè)定優(yōu)先順序。
If you have a lot of things to do, you should set your priorities before taking action。
· Adapt to a situation 適應(yīng)形勢
例句:移民[微博]有段艱難的時期,因為他們需要適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。
Immigrants have difficult times because they should adapt to a new situation。
· Take the risk of 冒。。。的險
例句:如果能冒險重新開始,那么你就不會懼怕失敗。
If you can take the risk of starting over, you will not be afraid of failing。
· Be critical of others 對。。。持批判態(tài)度
例句:有些人對其他人吹毛求疵,評價自己時卻寬宏大量。
Some people are extremely critical of others, but are very generous in evaluating themselves。
以上是小編為大家整理出的常用于生活類話題的地道詞組,在這里小編再為大家介紹一種學(xué)習方法。詞組僅僅背過一遍還不足以支撐你去輸出,所以大家需要進行模擬輸出練習。換句話說,你需要將這些詞組想辦法應(yīng)用在一個段落當中,讓他們發(fā)揮作用。并且通過不斷地應(yīng)用這些詞組在自己的寫作當中,不斷地刺激自己的大腦,讓他們從一群“死詞組”變成一個個靈動的“活詞組”。下面小編為大家展示幾個剛才上文呈現(xiàn)的詞組在段落中的應(yīng)用:
詞組應(yīng)用展示段:
When it comes to whether people should spend money on traveling or save money for future use, numerous middle-aged people would prefer to save money for unavoidable expenses in the future. Put it another way, they would like to save money for a rainy day. However, most young people argue that they oftentimes get stressed out from work and study. Hence, they desire to take a break from their routines. Given this situation, they would like to travel, such as attending a summer camp abroad, to improve their quality of life。
接下來,小編再為大家奉上一組生活類話題的地道句子供各位考生積累借鑒。
生活類話題地道好句匯總
· 與生活在小城鎮(zhèn)的孩子相比,(生活在大城市的)孩子們被認為可以接受更高質(zhì)量的教育。
· Children are supposed to be able to receive an education with a higher quality compared with their counterparts who live in a small town。
· 盡管(小城鎮(zhèn)的)平均報酬比大城市的低很多,但像蔬菜肉類等日常必需品的價格也通常便宜很多。
· Although the average pay is much less than that of big cities, daily necessities, such as vegetables and meat, are usually less expensive。
· 我愿意為一些不可避免的花銷存錢,并且通過做一個創(chuàng)造者而不是消費者去享受生活。
· I would prefer to save money for unavoidable expenses and enjoy life by being a producer, not a consumer。
· 總體而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在一個變化的環(huán)境中會比生活在一個氣候始終如一的地方更加有趣。
· Overall, I find that living in a changing environment is more interesting than living in one where the climate is always constant。
· 這兩種生活方式都有它們各自的優(yōu)點,但有一點可以肯定:變化是不可避免的,所以我們最好為自己遇到的所有境況都做好準備。
· Both of these life styles have their own merits, but one thing is for certain: change is unavoidable, and we had best be prepared for all situations that come into our lives。
以上就是小編為大家整理出的托福作文中生活類話題常用的美語中地道的詞組和句子,大家可以針對自己現(xiàn)階段的學(xué)習情況,摘錄自己還不熟悉的內(nèi)容,積累在固定的本子上,利用平時各種零散時間對這些詞組和句子進行鞏固記憶。要知道,寫作的學(xué)習是無止境的,只有不斷地讀不斷地積累,方能融會貫通為我所用。正所謂“讀書破萬卷下筆如有神”,“多”輸入,才能“好”產(chǎn)出。
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