托福寫作語(yǔ)法講解：emphatic sentence
今日托福寫作語(yǔ)法部分小編要給大家講解的是：emphatic sentence(強(qiáng)調(diào)句). 顧名思義，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊作用就是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，是英語(yǔ)寫作中一種非常吸引人的句型，小編給大家整理了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的精講精練，看完后記得運(yùn)用到寫作中去哦，一定能給作文加分的哦!
1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述式
強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述式為“It is (was) + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who)…”。該結(jié)構(gòu)可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句式中用that或who的區(qū)別是：當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的指人時(shí)，用that或who均可;當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是指人時(shí)，則只能用that(注意不用which)。如：It was in the office that he was killed. 他是辦公室被殺害的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)in the office)
It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子們打破窗戶的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)the children)
It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money. 我只借錢給你，不借給其他人。(強(qiáng)調(diào)to you and not anyone)
It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood. 當(dāng)你有了自己的孩子，才能真切地了解到雙親的辛苦。(強(qiáng)調(diào)only when you have your own children)
2. 一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)就是將be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that / who…”。如：Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是湯米接的電話嗎? Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits? 報(bào)紙獲利最多的部分是在于廣告收入嗎?
3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)句型為“疑問(wèn)詞(Who / What / When / Where / Why / How)+is / was it that…”這樣的形式。如：When was it that he got married? 他是什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的? How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上一次看見(jiàn)她是多久以前的事? Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 誰(shuí)贏得了1982年的世界杯? Why is it that I always land up cleaning the bath? 為什么總是該我來(lái)洗刷浴缸? In which play of Shakespeare's is it that Viola appears? 維歐拉是在莎士比亞那個(gè)劇里出現(xiàn)的嗎?
現(xiàn)在大家練習(xí)一下吧，答案在后面哦!
Practice:
1. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.
A. It B. He C. She D. That
2.when was it you called me yesterday?
A. until B. that C. then D. so
3. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded.
A. which B. when C. as D. that
4. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?
A. and B. that C. that’s D. so
5. It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. [2007 上海春]
A.where B.what C.that D.when
6. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common. [2007 浙江卷]
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
7. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance. [2007 重慶卷]
A. which B. it C. that D. this
8.It was on 12 May,2008______the earthquake of Wenchuan county,Sichuan provimce happened.
A.since B.which C.that D.when.
9.It was Alice and her husband who saved the old man,_______?
A.wasn’t it B.was it C.didn’t they D.did they
10.When asked to explain______made his lessons so exciting,the teache kept silent.
A.what it is that B.that what it is C.what is it that D.that what is it
Keys
1-5 ABDBC 6-10.DCCAA
如有任何英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面的問(wèn)題，歡迎加入qq群134624330：雅思托福答疑 ，小編將很樂(lè)意為你解答!
>>>點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)托福考試欄目了解更多
猜你可能喜歡：
托福考試全攻略
托福詞匯表下載
2015年托?？荚囶A(yù)測(cè)（匯總）
2015年托?？荚囌骖}及答案
為你推薦：
2015托?？荚嚦煽?jī)查詢?nèi)肟?/span>
托福備考全攻略
2015托?？荚囌骖}及答案