托福寫作怎么樣才能得高分，哪些細(xì)節(jié)需要注意，如何抓住每一個(gè)得分點(diǎn)?出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)為您整理了《2014托?？荚噷懽鳂?biāo)點(diǎn)使用(一)》，僅供參考!
2014托福考試寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)使用(一)
標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)看似不起眼，但是它們卻也是評(píng)分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一，切不可忽視。
一、撇號(hào)Apostrophe
1. 用來表示省略，比如：I’m I’ve I’d
需要注意的是，will not縮寫成won’t，屬于一個(gè)特殊的形式。另一點(diǎn)，更為重要，就是在書面語種，盡量不要使用縮寫形式。
2. 表示所有關(guān)系
表示諸如：belongs to, possessed by, owned by, and of
用撇號(hào)表示所屬關(guān)系是最為簡(jiǎn)便快捷的(quickest and easiest)，這對(duì)英語，尤其是美式英語來說非常重要。
3. 如果是單數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾的詞，所屬形式是-‘s，比如：Doris’s。但是如果是以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)，則直接加-‘，例如：parents’。
二、引號(hào) Quotation Marks
1. 用來引用某人說的話或者作者說的話。
例如：
“I feel as though I’ve been here before,” Annie murmured to her husband. (注意，引號(hào)結(jié)束前沒有用句號(hào)。)
Ben Franklin once wrote, “To lengthen thy life, lessen thy meals.”
(注意，引號(hào)開始要大寫。)
“Did you know,” said the nutrition expert, “that it’s healthier to be ten pounds overweight?” (注意，在引用的過程中沒有使用冒號(hào)，這是同中文標(biāo)點(diǎn)不同的地方。)
The biology professor said, “Ants are a lot like human beings. They farm their own food and raise smaller insects as livestock. And, like humans, ants end armies to war.”(注意，這個(gè)例句里面有了句號(hào)。逗號(hào)和句號(hào)的選擇不受引號(hào)存在的影響，只要在引用過程中沒有其他內(nèi)容插入，則不需要啟用新的引號(hào)。)
注意：引用是以逗號(hào)開始的，而不是冒號(hào)。在引用結(jié)束的時(shí)候的逗號(hào)和句號(hào)都放在引號(hào)之內(nèi)。
- Every quotation begins with a capital letter.
引號(hào)開頭要大寫
- When a quotation is split, the second part does not begin with a capital letter unless it is a new sentence.
如果是第二部分引號(hào)，除非是新的一句話，否則不需要大寫。
- Commas are used to separate the quoted part of a sentence from the rest of the sentence.
被引號(hào)分割的句子用逗號(hào)標(biāo)志。
- Commas and periods that come at the end of quotation to inside the quotation marks.
逗號(hào)和句號(hào)要置于引號(hào)內(nèi)部。
間接引語
標(biāo)志詞是that
例如：
直接引語：
The nurse said, “Some babies cannot tolerate cows’ milk.”
間接引語：
The nurse said that some babies cannot tolerate cows’ milk.
2. 用于標(biāo)出短篇作品的名稱
對(duì)于如下題目，需要加下劃線：
Title of books, newspapers, magazines, plays, movies, CDs, and television shows
(如在印刷體中，則使用斜體字)
但是短篇如下，需要雙引號(hào)標(biāo)志：
Articles in books, newspapers or magazines; chapters in a book; short stories; poems; and songs
The essay “On Self-Respect” in the book Slouching Towards Bethlehem
The essay “On Self-Respect” in the book Slouching Towards Bethlehem
3. 表示對(duì)特殊詞或詞組的引用
In grade school, we were taught a little jingle about the spelling rule “i before e.”
(注意，句號(hào)放在了引號(hào)之內(nèi)。)
What is the difference between “it's” and “its”?
(注意，問好放在了引號(hào)之外。)
4. 單引號(hào)用于引號(hào)之內(nèi)的引用
The physics professor said, “For class on Friday, do the problems at the end of the chapter titled ‘Work and Energy.’”
(注意，句號(hào)放在了兩層引號(hào)之內(nèi)。)