托福閱讀推理題的解題思路

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    托福閱讀推理題的解題思路
    1、一般對比推理:根據(jù)兩個事情的對比特征,問其中一個事物的特征,只要將與之形成對比的另外一個事情的特征否定掉就可以。
    2、時間對比推理:在這種推理中,一般有兩個形成對比的時間段,它們所具有的特征一般相反。當題干問一個時間段的特征時,只要將與之相反的時間段的特征否定掉就可以了。
    3、集合概念推理 :一個大的集合的兩個方面形成對比,兩者之間存在著互補性關系,也就是一個的增加意味著另一個的減少。反之,相同。這個比較抽象,我們來看一個例子:
    例如:Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved in nonagricultural pursuits expanded rapidly during the half century following the civil war, with some of the most dramatic increases occurring in the domains of transportation, manufacturing, and trade and distribution.
    What can be inferred from the passage about the agricultural sector of the economy after the Civil War?
    (A) New technological developments had little effect on farmers.
    (B) The percentage of the total population working in agriculture declined.
    (C) Many farms destroyed in the war were rebuilt after the war.
    (D) Farmers achieved new prosperity because of better rural transportation.
    文中指出:非農(nóng)業(yè)人口的數(shù)量和比例都增加了。由此可知農(nóng)業(yè)人口的數(shù)量和比例下降,所以(B)為正確答案。
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