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我們在做托福閱讀的時候，會碰到這樣一種題型：
Directions: Complete the table below by selecting three answer choices that are characteristics of primary groups and two answer choices that are characteristics of secondary groups. This question is worth 3 points.
這種題型ETS稱之為填入表格題，別名對號入座題，這類題型大多出現(xiàn)于整體架構(gòu)有分類或?qū)Ρ鹊奈恼轮校c文章小結(jié)題不會同時出現(xiàn)，屬于互斥，但與文章小結(jié)題非常類似，都出現(xiàn)在文章的最后一題，題干相對固定，填入表格題不僅考察學(xué)生對主體信息與細(xì)節(jié)信息的區(qū)分能力，還考察學(xué)生對不同信息分類填入表格的能力。一般是七選五的題目，五個全正確，滿分三分，四個正確得兩分，三個正確得一分，兩個或兩個以下，沒有分，也就是你全做對了，性價比會很高，就做對兩個或一個，浪費(fèi)了時間還沒有分，不如不做，很悲催是吧，很多同學(xué)一碰到填入表格題就頭疼，覺得找不到地方，信息點(diǎn)又很瑣碎，回原文定位時間需求量比較大，所以得到滿分的情況不多，那我們有沒有什么方法可以縮減做題時間并提升正確率呢?先從出題思路說起。
首先我們先來分析一下填入表格題的題目特點(diǎn)，七選五或五選三，再對號入座，換句話說，必定有兩個多余的選項(xiàng)是不能跟給出的表格匹配的，那我們在做題的時候可以先排除掉這兩個無關(guān)選項(xiàng)，再進(jìn)行信息匹配，那怎樣一眼就可以排除掉呢，看主體，主體一致的保留，不一致的直接排除，舉個例子：
Directions: Complete the table below by matching THERE of the five answer choices with the ways advances supported agriculture and the military.
|
Agriculture |
Military |
|
l l |
l |
They were the first to invent the wheel.
B. The Sumerians were the first to use writing.
C. The stars told when it was time to plant.
D. The wheel was used for carts in battle.
E. Writing kept track of food storage.
Sumerian Civilization
The Sumerians made many advances. They first improved agriculture. They later established a military. The Sumerians are thought to have invented the wheel. It was first used for pottery, which was essential for storing crops. Then it was used for grinding grain. Last, it was then used for farm and military vehicles. Sumerians were the first to use writing and math, even before the Egyptians. This helped them organize their society. These systems were used to keep track of food storage and trade. The military used it to keep track of men, weapons, and supplies. They were the first to study the stars and sun in a serious way. It helped them tell time so they could decide when to plant crops. A way of reading the stars also helped them plan when to attack their enemies. They believed that the state could speak of their success or failure.