TYPE8句子插入題
首先請(qǐng)大家想一個(gè)問題,為什么不論插入題出現(xiàn)在第幾段, 這種題都只存在于總結(jié)題之前,存在于倒數(shù)第二題的位置呢?
ETS是一個(gè)很人性化的機(jī)構(gòu), 試想一下, 如果這類題出現(xiàn)在前幾道題的位置, 而你又選錯(cuò)了,那么會(huì)對(duì)你對(duì)文章的理解造成困擾, 影響你做其他的問題. 所以,要把它放在后面.而沒有它,是不影響你做題不影響你讀文章的.
清楚了以上的問題, 那么請(qǐng)大家想, 既然這句插入的話對(duì)文章本身是沒有影響的, 那么它到底和幾句話相關(guān)?? 如果和前后兩句話都相關(guān),是不是把它拿掉了, 就會(huì)對(duì)文章有影響!!!!!
所以,可以蓋棺定論了,待插入的句子,只和前后某一句話相關(guān).扭過來這個(gè)思路,再作這種題就容易的多, 我看到過很多人,做這類題, 先把句子拆成前后兩部分, 然后挨個(gè)空找,前一半對(duì)上了不敢選,因?yàn)楹笠话雽?duì)不上,最終戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢的蒙一個(gè)!它只能對(duì)上一半,你為什么要強(qiáng)求前后都能對(duì)上呢?
下面隆重向你推薦句子插入題的幾種常規(guī)思路和無恥技巧。
常規(guī)思路1
當(dāng)插入句是代詞 it they開頭時(shí)，在每個(gè)空之前找是否有他們的指代對(duì)象，有的，就是正確的。可以借鑒指代題的思路。(具體的回去看type6指代題)
常規(guī)思路2
當(dāng)插入句是指示代詞This these such+名詞開頭時(shí)，找名詞的同義概念。
常規(guī)思路3
如果開頭是thus，however這些有邏輯的副詞，按照邏輯關(guān)系選擇
常規(guī)思路4
找小詞，插入句中有another， other，also+名詞，尋找這些名詞的句子，然后通過句意判斷插入句是在這個(gè)句子之前還是之后，一般是之前。
說明一點(diǎn)：對(duì)于插入題，無恥技巧是輔助我們做題的，是幫助我們排除選項(xiàng)的，所以先用常規(guī)思路解題才是王道!
無恥技巧1
在段落之前的空，必錯(cuò)，因?yàn)槊慷蔚闹行亩荚诘谝痪?，如果把第一句改變了，也就改變句意?BR> 無恥技巧2
空后有代詞they it的，generally speaking，是不對(duì)的，代詞不能跨距，如果在代詞前面加一句話，就會(huì)改變代詞的指代對(duì)象。但是有例外存在，比如這一段只有一個(gè)主語，就無法排除后有代詞的選項(xiàng)，后面我會(huì)舉例子!
無恥技巧3
優(yōu)先考慮段落最后的空，注意，我說的是段落最后的，而不是最后一個(gè)空，有時(shí)候最后一個(gè)空在段中。因?yàn)榉旁谧钅┪?，本身?duì)文章沒什么影響，所以，優(yōu)先考慮這個(gè)空。
這種題的解題方法和指代題很像，要各種思路技巧融會(huì)貫通，靈活運(yùn)用?？蠢影?
Eg1
Paragraph 1: Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ■How was the gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?
■Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.■Very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what proved to be the oldest fossil whale.
12. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.
This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.
Where would the sentence best fit?
我要你們銘記這道題，因?yàn)檫@道題無恥到了極致，指示代詞this+名詞，是第二種常規(guī)思路，找question的同意概念，有同學(xué)看完了四個(gè)空，說怎么沒有問題的同意概念啊??!!再好好看看，第二個(gè)空之前那么明顯的問號(hào)在那里!直接選第二個(gè)!對(duì)，就這么無恥
Eg2
Paragraph 7:■The raising of livestock is a major economic activity in semiarid lands, where grasses are generally the dominant type of natural vegetation. ■The consequences of an excessive number of livestock grazing in an area are the reduction of the vegetation cover and the trampling and pulverization of the soil. ■This is usually followed by the drying of the soil and accelerated erosion.■
12. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.
This economic reliance on livestock in certain regions makes large tracts of land susceptible to overgrazing.
Where would the sentence best fit?
還是
指示代詞this+名詞，去前面找economic reliance on livestock的同意概念，先運(yùn)用無恥技巧1排除第一個(gè)空，然后看第二個(gè)空之前也就是第一句，有l(wèi)ivestock is a major economic activity，直接選第二個(gè)。
Eg3
Paragraph 6: ■Because they are always swimming, tunas simply have to open their mouths and water is forced in and over their gills. ■Accordingly, they have lost most of the muscles that other fishes use to suck in water and push it past the gills. ■In fact, tunas must swim to breathe. ■They must also keep swimming to keep from sinking, since most have largely or completely lost the swim bladder, the gas-filled sac that helps most other fish remain buoyant.
11. Look at the four squares [■l that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.
Consequently, tunas do not need to suck in water.
Where would the sentence best fit?
先看待插入的句子，Consequently，常規(guī)思路3，按照邏輯詞的邏輯關(guān)系，先排除第一個(gè)空?？吹降谝痪溆衎ecause，認(rèn)為第二個(gè)空可能對(duì)。再往后看，有同學(xué)說第二，第四空之后都有they，排除了選第三個(gè)。這就是我剛才提醒過的，當(dāng)一段只有一個(gè)主語，或者說每句的主語都有一個(gè)詞的時(shí)候，這種用其后后代詞的排除法就失效了?？催@段，每句的主語都是tunas，所以說，不能用代詞排除了。
回到剛才的常規(guī)解法，運(yùn)用邏輯關(guān)系，選擇第二空!帶入翻譯一下，因?yàn)榻饦岕~的經(jīng)常游動(dòng)，它們必須張著嘴使水流經(jīng)它們的腮。因此，它們不需要吸水!
Eg4
Paragraph 6: Under very cold conditions, rocks can be shattered by ice and frost. Glaciers may form in permanently cold areas, and these slowly moving masses of ice cut out valleys, carrying with them huge quantities of eroded rock debris. █In dry areas the wind is the principal agent of erosion. █It carries fine particles of sand, which bombard exposed rock surfaces, thereby wearing them into yet more sand. █Even living things contribute to the formation of landscapes. █Tree roots force their way into cracks in rocks and, in so doing, speed their splitting. In contrast, the roots of grasses and other small plants may help to hold loose soil fragments together, thereby helping to prevent erosion by the wind.
11. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
Under different climatic conditions, another type of destructive force contributes to erosion.
Where would the sentence best fit?
看句子，another type，常規(guī)思路四，在空后尋找type of destructive force contributes to erosion. 的同意概念，第一個(gè)空，the wind is the principal agent of erosion. 就是。如果你不放心，往下看看吧，第二個(gè)，有it，無恥技巧二有代詞者排除，第三個(gè)even，甚至，不符合邏輯。第四個(gè)，有their，代詞，排除掉。
這類題就告一段落了，提醒一下大家，因?yàn)闊o論用常規(guī)思路和無恥技巧都是一種快速的手段，用這些方法的時(shí)候你都沒怎么好好讀句子，所以，選出來之后，一定要回頭讀一讀，是否通順。