很多同學(xué)在托福寫作的時候，往往想到某個意思，立刻腦子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等這些詞匯，這些詞匯在英語教學(xué)中，我們稱他們?yōu)榈谝环磻?yīng)詞，所謂第一反應(yīng)詞，很好理解，就是每個人第一時間反應(yīng)出來的這些表達(dá)。那么，如果要寫出一篇高質(zhì)量的文章，除了內(nèi)容，詞的使用能夠表現(xiàn)出你的英語能力，我們很多同學(xué)的閱讀詞匯量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于寫作詞匯量，原因很簡單，大家背了很多漂亮的單詞，但是卻從不給他們“出鏡”的機(jī)會，而是把這些第一反應(yīng)詞翻來覆去的用，這樣的后果就是：第一，寫文章時用詞的質(zhì)量一直上不去;第二，一直缺乏對背過的單詞的應(yīng)用以及通過應(yīng)用的語境理解和辨析。下面，我給大家列舉了我們在寫作常用的那些第一反應(yīng)詞的替換表，旨在告訴大家，要讓自己的語言表達(dá)能力書面化，多樣化。
through->in term of/via
operate->manipulate
offspring->descendant
inevitable-dispensable
detail->specific
explain->interpret
obvious->conspicuous
hurt->vulnerable
use->employ/utilize
value->merit
provide->lend->offer
true->accurate
leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in
more and more->increasing/growing
hardly->merely->barely
well-known->outstanding
large->miraculous/marvelous
although->albeit/notwithstanding
in fact->actually/virtually
want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to
because->in that
may be->probably
to sum->to summarize/in conclusion
explain->interpret/illustrate
change->alert
chance->alternative
custom->convention/tradition
think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit->stress/hinder/hamper
key->crucial/vital/consequential
old->ancient
emphasis->accentuate
devote to->dedicate to
character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
expect->anticipate
join->participate
delegate->representative
bias->prejudice/discriminate/tendency
thrive->palmy/floushing/prosperity
clash->conflict/collision/rencounter
publicize->propagandize
agree partly->agree with reserve
proper->apposite
want to->desire
big city->metropolis
lawmaking->legislation
first->primarily
but->nonetheless/nevertheless
child->juvenile
absorb->assimilate
hand in->render
undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate
get into chaos->with chaos ensuing
key->pivot/crux
sway->vacillate
fanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism
persusive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing
consider->take into account
vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified
absorb->assimilate
agree partly->agree with reserve
although->albeit/notwithstanding
arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
because->in that
bias->prejudice/discriminate/tendency
big city->metropolis
but->nonetheless/nevertheless
chance->alternative
change->alert
character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
child->juvenile
clash->conflict/collision/rencounter
consider->take into account
custom->convention/tradition
delegate->representative
detail->specific
devote to->dedicate to
emphasis->accentuate
expect->anticipate
explain->interpret
explain->interpret/illustrate
fanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism
first->primarily
get into chaos->with chaos ensuing
hand in->render
hardly->merely->barely
hurt->vulnerable
in fact->actually/virtually
inevitable-dispensable
join->participate
key->crucial/vital/consequential
key->pivot/crux
large->miraculous/marvelous
lawmaking->legislation
leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in
limit->stress/hinder/hamper
may be->probably
more and more->increasing/growing
obvious->conspicuous
offspring->descendant
old->ancient
operate->manipulate
persusive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing
proper->apposite
provide->lend->offer
publicize->propagandize
sway->vacillate
think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
thrive->palmy/floushing/prosperity
through->in term of/via
to sum->to summarize/in conclusion
true->accurate
undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate
use->employ/utilize
vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified
value->merit
want to->desire
want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to
well-known->outstanding