口語:
Task 1: What suggestions would you give to a friend who is starting a new job. Give examples and details in your response.
參考答案
I'd like to give my friend who's starting a new job the following suggestions. First, get familiar with people at the new place. I believe that the best way of getting use to a new work environment or cooperate culture is talking to, and learning from the people who work there as often as possible. They can give new comers lots of tips on what to look out for, and how they can advance in the company. Second, try to be productive. There are so many things one can do to stay productive. Including getting in the office on time, meeting deadlines and consulting with boss and coworkers when difficulty presents.
Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the statement that students should be allowed to carry their cellphones at all times. Give details and examples in your response.
參考答案
I strongly agree with the statement that students should be allowed to carry their cellphones all the time. First of all, people do everything nowadays on their cellphones. Take myself for example. All my class schedules are on my phone. Sometimes I take audio notes in a class that might be going to fast for me which help enormously. Also, when it comes to communication, cellphones are extremely important for us if not crucial. Especially in the case of an emergency. Students can call or send text messages to get help or stay in touch with their loved ones.
Task 3
是一個學生寫信說學校應該給他們提供機會去別的地方實習而且學校應該掏這部分費用。女生不同意1、這個城市雖然小但是也有很多公司可以實習她的朋友就找到一家。2、花銷太貴了 學校的經(jīng)費還要做其他很多用處,會不夠。
解題要點
Reading
Letter: students of business department should be given the opportunity to intern overseas
Reason 1: students get a chance to do different business practice from different cultures
Reason 2: reduce top students' financial pressure if the university sponsors them
Listening
Woman disagrees with the plan
Reason 1: a student doesn't have to go abroad to get experience, a friend of hers interns at a local company and attends business conferences with people from other countries, and he can get a lot of experience
Reason 2: business department is too small to afford such high expense, and there are better students' programs to invest in rather than this one because in this program, only top students get to benefit from it
Task 4
文章說學生們會缺少能力和信息去完成他們的任務.后面貌似是需要老師的指點。聽力里是說 教授帶著兩組小孩去圖書館讓他們找到自己想要的書一個小姑娘想要找一本什么故事書,教授說我不能幫她找,但是我問她這書是什么故事?小女孩說是XX故事,教授說這種故事會有特殊的分類 后來小女孩找到了這本書。
解題要點
Term: Facilitation
Definition: facilitation refers to a strategy with which some people provide clues and hints to help others complete a task instead of helping them complete the task directly
Lecture: the professor takes two groups of kids to the library and teaches them how to find the books they want, he mentions there are two sections in the library, fiction and nonfiction, a girl asks the professor for help because she can't find 'Alice In Wonderland', instead of finding the book for her, the professor gives her a hint asks her if the book is a real story or a make-believe story, and then the girl realizes she should try the fiction section and she finds the book in a short time
Task 5
第五題是男學生收到學校的信告訴他他可能不能再5月份畢業(yè)了,愿意是一個必須修的有機化學他沒修。他聽從他一個化學專業(yè)朋友的建議修了另外一個化學代替但是不能算作必修。解決方案1是放棄另一個化學課然后去努力補上3個星期的課去學有機化學,這是他最后一個學期了。但是男生喜歡他上的化學課不想放棄。方案2是找化學系去讓他們幫忙XX可以解決 但是不知道多久可以得到回復。
解題要點
Problem: the boy may not be able to graduate in May for he didn't select organic chemistry which was a compulsory course, he got the wrong information from a friend that organic chemistry could be replaced by environmental chemistry and he chose the latter one
Solution 1: switch from environmental to organic chemistry
Pro: /
Con: it's been 3 weeks since the class started, he has to catch up real quick if he switches courses
Solution 2: formal request for a substitution of organic chemistry
Pro: the university may aprrove
Con: no one knows how long it will take, it might be too late when there's a result
Task 6
第六題生物的vonom(貌似是這么寫的)的兩種用途。一種是用來捕食 舉了一個蛇的例子他們藏在某個地方 假裝是石頭然后又動物路過就抓住他們。另一個是用來防御捕食者,聚了蜜蜂的例子說如果有鳥想吃蜜蜂蜜蜂就會用刺蟄他們,雖然被蟄一下但是非常非常疼。而且他們需要抓蜜蜂的時候遠離蜂群。
背景知識
Main idea: 2 ways of how animals use their venom
Example 1: rattle snakes use venom to prey, they bite the rats and their venom makes the rats lose the ability to move
Example 2: bees use venom to protect themselves from the predator, bees sting the birds that get too close to them, the pain of getting stung reminds birds to stay away from bees and thus bees are protected.