托福閱讀話題匯總——生命科學(xué)類：托福閱讀經(jīng)常會涉及到一些學(xué)術(shù)類的文章，包括生命科學(xué)類、歐美歷史等。這些文章中包含了很多相關(guān)的學(xué)術(shù)詞匯，如果考生對這些詞匯不了解，難免會對答題造成一定的障礙。為了幫助托?？忌玫睦斫忸}義，小編為大家整理“托福閱讀話題分類匯總”，希望大家熟記其中的核心詞匯，并且找出相關(guān)的文章多做練習(xí)。
生命科學(xué)類
以上就是托福閱讀中經(jīng)?？嫉降年P(guān)于“生命科學(xué)類”的話題及核心詞匯，要求考生對這些詞匯能夠認識，并知其義，不要求拼寫。
生命科學(xué)類
|
時間 |
涉及話題 |
核心詞匯 |
|
1、昆蟲 |
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|
01-10 |
螞蟻生存5000萬年的原因 |
Predatory eusocial insect/ predator/ specialization/cooperation/forage for food/ defend the nest/nest intruder/larva/labor category /caste/termite /solitary ant |
|
02-05 |
螞蟻信息素 |
Pheromones(chemical signals)/fire ant/ aggregation/solitary ant/colony odor/ identify intruder/colony integrity/alarm pheromone/ scurry/mark its trails/ ergate /soldier/queen ant |
|
03-10 |
螞蟻間交流 |
Forage/lay a trail/migration/stinger to/ trail pheromone/leafcutter/evaporate pheromone/receptor/antenna |
|
06-06-24 06-12-03 |
蜜蜂溝通 |
Honey bee/Worker bee/Social/Scout/Scent/Pollen dance |
|
00-10-3 |
蝴蝶多樣性 |
Variety / Category / Diversity Richness / Distribution Tropical and temperate regions |
|
2、鳥類 |
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|
02-10 |
始祖鳥 |
Flying vertebrate/reptile/pterosaur/lizard/fossile/ wingspan/ancestor/quarry/link between dinosaur and bird |
|
00-01 |
人工孵化 |
Aviculturist/incubation/parrot/temperature/ humidity/gradient/hatch/evaporate/artificial incubation/laboratory condition/viability/survivability/insulator |
|
01-05 |
鳥類換毛 |
Molt / Feather / Wear out Outermost / Innermost |
|
01-08 |
鳥類欺騙戰(zhàn)術(shù) |
Deception strategy/ground-nesting/trick/predator/several ploy/ emit/mimic/incubate/broken-wing display/flop |
|
03-01 |
鳥類在巖壁上筑巢 |
Nesting on cliff/mate/lay/rear/raven/predator /relaxation of the defence /gull/kittiwake |
|
07-1-13 |
鳥類遷徙 |
Migrate/Predict/Artificial sun/Real sun/Guide/Star/Inner clock |
|
06-12-8 |
鳥的鳴叫 |
Twitter/Parents/Predator/Higher frequency/Gene |
|
3、水生動物 |
||
|
03-01 |
浮游生物繁盛期與石油 |
Mesozoic ear/Cretaceous period/plankton/float/precipitate/silica/ Calcium carbonate/sediment/deposit/accumulate/remain/calcium carbonate-secreting/amass/prolific/bury/petroleum |
|
05-01 |
北美雀鱔 |
Wetland region/needlelike teeth/snout/slender/ alligator gar/adept/fast sideways snap/ jaw/stealthy approach/marsh/aquatic habitat/ prehistoric/swimming bladder |
|
06-7-15 07-3-23 |
鱒魚 |
Predator/Gravel/Celsius degree/Survival environment |
|
07-8-25 |
魚類體液滲透平衡 |
Body fluid/Gill/Permeate/Balance/Solute/Urine |
|
05-12-17 |
海豚的智慧 |
Dolphin/Intellective |
|
4、動物習(xí)性 |
||
|
02-10-3 |
動物的意識與認知能力 |
Animal behaviorist/anticipate/coordinate/ consciousness/honeybee/nectar/figure-eight pattern/hive/ intelligence/cognition/otter/rudimentary tool/chimpanzee/summing ability |
|
04-5-1 |
動物哺育下一代 |
Calve/marsupial/ spiny anteater/placental mammal/ offspring/descendant/reptile/crocodile/ caterpillar/paralyze/venom/store/larva/parental care/ forage/shield/survive |
|
04-8-5 |
動物使用工具 |
Primate/chimpanzee/ants and termites/anvil/hammer/ modify/twig/strip/probe hole/woodpecker finch/cactus spine/ prey/beak /anemone/octopus/forest-dwelling primate/intruder |
|
07-03-04 |
動物保溫機制 |
Thermoregulation/Blubber/Bladder/Metabolic |
|
06-06-09 |
生物鐘規(guī)律 |
Biological clock/Bat/Nightly animal |
|
06-10-18 |
動物擬態(tài)行為 |
Mimesis/Camouflage/Predator |
|
06-10-28 |
食草動物 攝食行為 |
Vegetarian/Stern/Leaves/Ruminate |
|
06-10-15 |
蝙蝠和寄生蟲 |
Bat/Gregarious/Parasite/Beneficial |
|
06-09-15 |
動物捕食最優(yōu)化 |
Predator/Prey/Optimize |
|
5、滅絕與進化 |
||
|
02-01 |
史前人類活動導(dǎo)致巨型動物滅絕 |
Subsist/hunter/gatherer/Pleistocene epoch/paleontologist/ prehistoric/mass extinction/overhunting/mammoth/ giant ground sloth/giant bison/direct competition/ demise/carnivore/predator/survive |
|
02-08 |
物種滅絕 |
Extinct/perish/ecological change/temperature/ demise/dinosaur/plankton in the ocean/periodic extinction/ intersection/Earth’s orbit/comet/eliminate/adapt/evolutionary |
|
06-12-16 |
動物體型進化 |
Body size/Limit/Reproduce/Special adaptation |
|
07-01-27 |
物種適應(yīng)性 |
Biological diversity/ecosystem/fragility/fringe marine ecosystem/ habitat destruction/irreversible/mass extinction/physical event/ climatic/cosmic/die out/demolish/biological devastation/adaptation |
|
6、植物 |
||
|
05-08 |
菌類 |
Fungi/mold/yeast/mushroom/chlorophyll/synthesize/ carbohydrate/fungal cell/hyphae/enzyme/cellulose/ cellulose-destroying/timber/decomposition/organic matter/ antibiotics/penicillin |
|
04-01 |
苔蘚 |
Lichen/hardiest/framework/fungus/alga/stagnant/ photosynthese/dormant/dew/ultraviolet ray/stain/lichen colony / offspring/encounter/ stalk-like bud |
|
02-01 |
北美郁金香 |
Tulip/Holland/cultivation/tenuous line/colonize/ carnation/settler/tulip bulb/grumble/ tulip entrepreneur/salesperson/ nostalgic longing/homesick |
|
08-01-05 |
植物的積極防御和消極防御 |
Symbiotic specy/mechanism/performed/passive/ inducible/active/toxic/deterrent/immune system/vertebrate |
|
7、動植物關(guān)系 |
||
|
01-05 |
為何樹冠內(nèi)小動物少 |
Canopy/twig/mammal/warm blooded/gap/tree crown |
|
02-09 |
松鼠與橡樹 |
Naturalist/ecologist/squirrel/acorn/disperse/ scurry/pesky seed predator/regeneration/dispersal/ seed maturity/germination/spread/reproduce/pry off/discard/litter |
|
07-06-24 |
動植物間的互利與共生 |
Symbiosis/Pollination/Fungus/Symbiotic |
|
8、其他生命 |
||
|
03-08 |
生命起源 |
Putrefy/microscopically/bacteria/microorganism/ spontaneous generation/hypothetical/chemist/microbiologist/ Pasteur/guncotton filter/alcohol/ether/solid particle/ microscope slide/mold/singe-celled/microbial cell/postulate/ deposit/glass flask/teem with/proponent/swan-neck flask/sterilize |
|
05-08 |
菌類 |
Fungi/mold/yeast/mushroom/chlorophyll/synthesize/ carbohydrate/fungal cell/hyphae/enzyme/cellulose/ cellulose-destroying/timber/decomposition/organic matter/antibiotics/ penicillin |
|
9、生物學(xué)原理 |
||
|
07-01-13 07-01-27 |
物種適應(yīng)性 |
Biological diversity/Ecosystem/Fragility/ Habitat destruction/mass extinction/ Climatic/Biological devastation/Adaptation |
|
07-03-04 |
物種分類方法 |
Monad/Fungus/Algae |
以上就是托福閱讀中經(jīng)?？嫉降年P(guān)于“生命科學(xué)類”的話題及核心詞匯，要求考生對這些詞匯能夠認識，并知其義，不要求拼寫。