很多人對自己的身體都不太滿意，有些人比較極端會出現(xiàn)一些嚴(yán)重抵觸情緒。今天托福閱讀練習(xí)材料我們要討論的就是一種名為身體畸形恐懼癥的疾病。
Are you unhappy with your body? Learn about body dysmorphic disorder on this Moment of Science.
Psychologists estimate that one to two percent of the population has what is called body dysmorphic disorder. These people obsess over what they perceive as a terrible defect in their physical appearance.
In contrast to the case with eating disorders, where people’s concern over their physical appearance typically involves their body image as a whole, people with BDD are concerned about specific physical features. The concern often has to do with the face or head, but BDD can involve any body part.
A person with the disorder might think her nose is too big or his chest not (1)muscular enough. Sometimes the (2)perceived defect is invisible to anyone else. In other cases, such as is the case with thinning hair, the individual’s perception of that body part is extreme, far from what an objective observer sees.
People with body dysmorphic disorder spend at least an hour a day, sometimes much longer, thinking about that imperfection. They’re often so (3)self-conscious about how they look that they may avoid social activities, even work.
They may suffer extreme anxiety and depression. Much remains to be learned about BDD, but if you suspect that your cousin may have the disorder, you should advise him/her to seek help from an (4)therapist with experience with it.
譯文：
身體畸形恐懼癥
心理學(xué)家估計一到兩成的人口有所謂的身體畸形恐懼癥。這些人認(rèn)為他們的外表有非常嚴(yán)重的缺陷，并為之困擾。
與飲食失調(diào)癥形成鮮明對比的是，身體畸形恐懼癥的患者更關(guān)心某一特殊的外表特征，而不是關(guān)注他們身體外觀的整體形象。他們通常只關(guān)心臉或頭，但是也可以涉及全身的任何一個部位。身體畸形恐懼癥的人可能會認(rèn)為她的鼻子太大，或者他的胸肌不夠發(fā)達(dá)。有時候這些被他們感知的缺點是別人根本不會注意的。在其他情況下，如頭發(fā)稀疏，個人對自己身體的感知是極端的，遠(yuǎn)不如客觀的觀察者所見。