新托福寫作:如何才能做到準(zhǔn)確、多樣及高分表達(dá)

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       新托福寫作在語言上的考察點(diǎn)是非常高的,評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也比較高,因此新托??荚囋谡Z言上一定要引起重視,很多考生對于托福寫作一籌莫展,那么如何寫出一篇優(yōu)秀的文章呢?其中詞匯的重要性我們非常清楚,其中包括遣詞和造句兩個(gè)方面。下面小編為大家推薦幾種表達(dá)方式幫大家在托福寫作中寫出“漂亮話”。
    造句要做到準(zhǔn)確、多樣以及高分表達(dá)
    I 準(zhǔn)確的句子表達(dá)
    1. 句型分析
    英語的句型包括以下幾種,簡單句、復(fù)合句、并列句、并列復(fù)合句等。在新托福寫作中,一般使用復(fù)合句,輔以并列句和并列復(fù)合句,當(dāng)然肯定要有簡單句,做到長短句相結(jié)合。下面摘抄幾個(gè)句子給大家認(rèn)識(shí)并分析一下復(fù)合句和并列復(fù)合句。
    a. Even though I usually know what I have to say, I cannot always express myself correctly in English.
    這句話是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,由even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
    b. This challenges me to practice my spoken English, with the result that I can complete the speaking tasks more fluently and quickly.
    這句話中是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。with介詞結(jié)構(gòu)中,有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句對result進(jìn)行解釋說明。
    c. I think this is less than ideal because any differences in opinion become personal conflicts, and therefore that might jeopardize the employee’s job.
    上句話是一個(gè)并列復(fù)雜句。and 連接了兩個(gè)句子,是一個(gè)并列句;because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。
    d. Shallow writing is indicative of weak critical-thinking skills, and such writing, which is often described as “sophomoric”, receives low mark.
    這句話同樣是并列復(fù)雜句。由and連接兩個(gè)句子,成為并列句,再一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
    2. 有問題的句子的列舉
    考生寫的句子容易出現(xiàn)三個(gè)問題:一是使用破碎句,二是使用接連句,三是句子連接不正確。
    1). 破碎句
    所謂破碎句,就是句子不完整,通常是沒有謂語(或者說謂語是動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式,如分詞),或者是從句單獨(dú)成句。
    破碎句:She singing alone. (無謂語,singing是現(xiàn)在分詞)
    正確句:She is singing alone.
    破碎句:He did not come. Because he was sick. (從句單獨(dú)成句)
    正確句:He did not come because he was sick.
    2).接連句
    所謂接連據(jù),就是兩個(gè)句子直接連在一起,既未使用連詞,也未使用正確的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。
    接連句: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers they have greater freedom in planning their time.
    正確句一: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers. However, they have greater freedom in planning their time.
    正確句二: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers; however, they have greater freedom in planning their time.