托福考試:副詞修飾動(dòng)詞

字號(hào):

 修飾動(dòng)詞是副詞的最主要作用之一,此處動(dòng)詞的含義包括謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、不定式中的動(dòng)詞,被動(dòng)式或進(jìn)行時(shí)中的分詞形式的動(dòng)詞
    例如:You can’t possibly arrive there on time. (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)
    It’s inconvenient to contact him directly. (不定式中的動(dòng)詞)
    Her composition is frequently referred to as original. (被動(dòng)式)
    改錯(cuò)題中常誤用形容詞修飾動(dòng)詞,要注意識(shí)別
    例題:
    (1)
    In the United States, sleds for recreation were first produced commercial in the 1870’s or thereabouts.
    應(yīng)改為:commercially
    解釋:形容詞commercial不能修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞produce, 需改為副詞
    (2)
    According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees ----, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.
    (A) facially
    (B) their faces
    (C) having facial
    (D) they had faces
    答案:A
    解釋:resemble一詞是本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 已有了賓語(yǔ)chimpanzees, 之后需要的只可能是用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的非謂語(yǔ), B、D可先排除; facial是形容詞, 不能作have的賓語(yǔ), 因此C肯定不對(duì); A是副詞, 恰好修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)