上周完成的雅思考試，大家考得怎么樣呢？難度大不大呢？來(lái)一起了解一下吧。出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家準(zhǔn)備了2019年12月14日雅思寫(xiě)作考試真題答案。
小作文
題型：柱狀圖
主題：
大作文
In many countries today people are living in a ‘throwaway society’， where things are used in a short time and then thrown away. What are its causes？ What are its problems？
主題：社會(huì)類
題型：Problem/solution
Ours is a throw-away society strongly influenced by consumerism as we value convenience over environmental protection. Even though we are environmentally conscious to some extent， we do not appear to be serious enough in taking measures to reduce consumption， let alone repairing and re-using old things instead of buying new ones. Much is known about what is happening whereas little is being done to effectively prevent the serious situation from becoming worse.
The causes of the development of the ＂throw-away society＂ are clear， so are its effects on the environment. We throw away out of convenience because societal conventions have us constantly move on to the next new fad or technology. For example， we are dumping large quantities of thrash， such as plastic bags and diapers that can pollute the environment. Likewise， we are discarding televisions， cell phones， computers and other plastics in exchange of new ones that unsurprisingly will become our future garbage. It is as if a product were designed or intended on purpose to fail or become less desirable over time， only to be thrown away after a certain amount of use. So much so， we are filling the environment with more rubbish than we can possibly dispose of， and as a result pollution is the price we are paying for the popular culture of consumerism in the age of mass production.
題目的關(guān)鍵詞：many countriestoday，living in a ‘throw-away society’，things are used in a short time和thrown away，根據(jù)這些必要的關(guān)鍵詞，回答題目的問(wèn)題，是什么原因，造成什么問(wèn)題就好了。
主體段1（原因段）：
原因1. 經(jīng)濟(jì)
大部分國(guó)家現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)大幅度提升---人們生活水平提高---物質(zhì)生活豐厚滿足---對(duì)一些商品和物品不夠珍惜---一段時(shí)間后就會(huì)去買新的物品---舊的多余的物品會(huì)被丟掉；
原因2. 科技
人類科技的更新已經(jīng)到了前所未有的時(shí)代---每天都會(huì)有不同的東西被發(fā)明---所以一些用品和商品的更新?lián)Q代周期很快---人們對(duì)新的產(chǎn)品會(huì)有更大的需求---會(huì)丟掉這些不滿足自己需求的商品；
主體段2（問(wèn)題段）：
問(wèn)題1. 污染
人們不斷地丟棄自己的舊物---讓廢物處理變成一個(gè)比較大的負(fù)擔(dān)---很多產(chǎn)品比如塑料等不可降解的東西會(huì)不斷堆積---造成污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題；
問(wèn)題2. 資源枯竭
人們一旦形成短時(shí)間就丟棄舊產(chǎn)品使用新產(chǎn)品的習(xí)慣---這個(gè)快速社會(huì)中會(huì)不斷有生產(chǎn)者去迎合這樣的行為---增大各種商品的生產(chǎn)量---消耗自然資源----久而久之會(huì)造成不可再生的能源枯竭的問(wèn)題。