對于很多準備這幾個考雅思的同學(xué)們來說，雅思真題是非常有借鑒意義的，那么下面就和出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)的小編來看看2018年雅思5月19日雅思真題解析一覽。
聽力
Section 1：
一個女士咨詢當(dāng)志愿者，時間和要做的事情（填空）；難度中等
參考答案：
空
Chinese
drive
south
Wednesday
13th
shopping
stairs
radio
Section 2：
旅行舍咨詢的對話；（地圖）；難度中等
C
B
C
A
B
C
D
H
E
Section 3：
關(guān)于鳥的實驗，有很多種食物讓鳥去吃；（填空、表格、匹配）；難度中等
參考答案
small scale
budget
bread
tree
minutes
A
B
B
C
B
Section 4：
生物能的發(fā)展和全球應(yīng)用；（填空）；難度中等
參考答案
waste
store
powder
holes
electricity
口語
Part 1
Plant
Do you grow plants at home？
參考答案：
Yes， I do have some plants at my balcony. I have kept them for almost two years.
What plants do you grow？
參考答案：
I’m quite into a kind of plant called succulent. It has thick soft stems， and it varies in different kinds and colours. It’s now a very popular kind of ornamental plant in China.
Do you know anything about growing a plant？
參考答案：
Well， since succulent has thick soft leaves or stems that can hold a lot of liquid， you don’t have to water it very often. I usually water my succulent once a week and it can survive in dry sunny seasons for a long time.
Do Chinese people send plants as gifts？
參考答案：
Yes， we will. And we’ll send different kinds of plants on different occasions. For example boys will send roses to their girls on Valentine’s Day， and carnation is a common choice for Mother’s Day.
Part 2
題目 1
Describe a famous athlete.
You should say：
Who the person is
How you got to know this person
What he or she has achieved
And explain why this person is famous
提示：
此話題屬于“人物”類話題；需要用到不同的時態(tài)。對于幾個“basic information”：這個人是誰？你怎么知道這個人的？他/她取得過什么樣的成就？以及最后一問，為什么這個人很有名？針對這幾點，我們需要思考：如何針對每個基礎(chǔ)信息進行有效的拓展？比如這個人是誰，需要介紹一下這位運動員的身份，包括姓名、國籍、運動領(lǐng)域等等；怎么知道這個人的，途徑有很多，如電視、報紙、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、朋友提及等等；而這位運動員的成就可以列舉一些比賽成績等。這個人為什么出名？可以考慮他/她的成就，努力付出，人格魅力等等。
參考答案：
The person I’d like to talk about is Sunyang， he is a Chinese swimming star who has broken the latest world record in swimming at the World Championships in Shanghai. Sun was born in a sporting family in east Zhejiang province. His parents were once volleyball players.
The first time I knew him was when he won the gold medal in the men’s 1500-meter freestyle at the 14th FINA World Championships in Shanghai. I watched the TV rebroadcast， and I saw him celebrating this good news with boyish delight. Sunyang is the first Chinese male swimmer to win the gold medal and secures victory with an Olympic record. Besides， he is the only swimming athlete who won the champions of 200m， 400m， 1500m freestyle of the Olympic Games.
As a Chinese swimmer， he became famous because of all those remarkable achievements he made. Moreover， he is hard working and persevering. What people see now is a rising swimming star who celebrates his victory calmly， pursuing his dream firmly.
重點詞匯及表達：
①championship： 名詞；錦標賽，冠軍稱號
Eg：Greece won the European Championship.
②rebroadcast： 名詞；重播，轉(zhuǎn)播
Eg：There＇s no rebroadcast of the soccer game tonight.
③boyish： 形容詞；男孩的，少年的
Eg：He greets me at the door with his signature boyish grin and a hug.
④ persevering： 形容詞；堅持不懈的，不屈不撓的
Eg：We all admired their persevering hard work.
Part 3
1. What is the most important quality for an athlete to become famous？
參考答案：
From my perspective， an athlete has to be hardworking and persevering in order to become famous. Only by training hard and never giving up can an athlete achieve a good result. And achievements are the best and most convincing things to draw public’s attention.
重點詞匯及表達：
①from my perspective： 常用表達；我認為，我覺得，在我看來
Eg：We＇re not going to do that， from my perspective.
②draw one’s attention： 詞組；吸引某人注意
Eg：He was waving his arms to draw their attention.
2. Do you think it is fair that athletes get paid so well？
參考答案：
I think it is reasonable. After all， they train very hard to achieve a good result， and bear a lot that we cannot imagine. On the other hand， they can easily get hurt during the training and the matches. Sometimes the injuries can be fatal. So I think it is fair for them to get a higher salary.
重點詞匯及表達：
①bear： 動詞；承受，忍受
Eg：One has to bear a little discomfort while travelling.
②fatal： 形容詞；致命的，重大的
Eg：The virus causes fever and joint pain but is not usually fatal.
3. What contributions do athletes make to our society？
參考答案：
Oh， they make a lot of contributions. For example， they win medals on international games， and since athletes represent a certain country or an area， winning medals can bring honour to the country or the area. What’s more， most athletes have a very positive image， they can influence many people to engage more in sports， to exercise more often or to live positively.
重點詞匯及表達：
①honour： 名詞；榮譽，名譽
Eg：For the French team， winning tomorrow’s game is a matter of national honour.
②engage in： 詞組；從事于，參加
Eg：We never engage in irregularities.
閱讀
Passage One
題目：Viking ship and its replica
題型：判斷+簡答
判斷1-7
專業(yè)水手False
是在Dublin被發(fā)現(xiàn)的False
只用wooden tree nail False
flexibility使之valuable Not Given
船in poor condition True
media coverage True
True
簡答8-13
20 percent slower
kit needles
wood rope
1.5 square meters
proper rest
tent
Passage Two
題目：motherese兒向語言
題型：段落信息匹配+人名信息匹配+填空
文章有A-H段：講了母親在孩子嬰兒期時跟孩子的溝通（比如：唱兒歌等）對孩子長大后在音樂方面的影響。中間還跟動物做了比較，提到動物也有很多利用聲音的例子。
Passage Three
題目：Commission art
題型：判斷+填空+選擇
文章約有10個段落：講了一種新型的藝術(shù)品與買家之間交易的方式——委托，即買家先跟藝術(shù)家商量好藝術(shù)品的內(nèi)容，定向創(chuàng)
作與營銷的過程。
這起初是一個大概名為Beckman的人的想法。他想舉辦一個關(guān)于城市的展覽。這個人找到了MK和AH兩名藝術(shù)家。利用定向委托的形式，本來跟MK約訂的是一幅畫作，后來卻買了三幅，體現(xiàn)出這種方式很好。
AH是一名攝影師，Beckman讓她在自己家中創(chuàng)作。AH選取了一個兩歲兒童的視角——通過降低拍攝角度和位置來體現(xiàn)。最終效果很棒。
寫作
Task 1
題型 流程圖
題目 申請駕照的流程
Task 2
話題分類 文化類
題目
In many countries， people can eat a wide variety of food that are grown in other areas. As a result， they eat more food produced in other regions than local food. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages？
解析思路 經(jīng)典例題。利弊分析題目，二者都要討論，有明顯傾向。
Body 1：
TS：boost living quality and pleasure.生活品質(zhì)和樂趣
Body 2：
TS： regional economy development through international trade.通過國際貿(mào)易提升區(qū)域經(jīng)濟