雅思聽(tīng)力經(jīng)常會(huì)考到的題目有哪些

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    對(duì)于很多正在準(zhǔn)備考雅思的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),不知道準(zhǔn)備的怎么樣呢?今天就和出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)的小編一起來(lái)了解一下雅思聽(tīng)力經(jīng)常會(huì)考到的題目有哪些?
    1 Listening situation: social events (section 2)
    雅思聽(tīng)力 section 2 中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到一些社會(huì)事件,比如說(shuō)會(huì)議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會(huì)活動(dòng)就需要通過(guò)網(wǎng)站、單頁(yè)、通知版、廣告等來(lái)了解活動(dòng)的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細(xì)信息。一些大型會(huì)議和活動(dòng)學(xué)生是可以選擇參加的,而且還提供住宿和餐飲,一切都只需要在注冊(cè)的時(shí)候聲明并且繳納相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用即可。
    Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
    Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
    Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
    Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
    Agenda: dates, timetable
    Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
    Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
    Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
    Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
    2 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)
    這類單詞都是比較專業(yè)和難掌握的,這里并不是需要大家全部記憶下來(lái),但起碼要做到對(duì)發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感,這樣才會(huì)對(duì)全文的聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容有一個(gè)較好的把握。否則就好像是聽(tīng)到了科普類文章一樣,茫然不知所措,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。
    atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
    pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
    Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
    energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
    recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
    3 Listening situation: repair (section 1)
    這個(gè)場(chǎng)景主要是購(gòu)物或者租房子遇到的問(wèn)題,如某物體的型號(hào)、主要的問(wèn)題、需要什么時(shí)間來(lái)修理、有沒(méi)有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會(huì)是很重要的考點(diǎn)。雅思聽(tīng)力的內(nèi)容還是非常實(shí)用的,可以提前預(yù)習(xí)到在國(guó)外會(huì)碰到的場(chǎng)景,幫我們了解在國(guó)外處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。
    What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf), Model type/number
    Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
    When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
    Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
    Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
    Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
    Compensation: refund, replacement
    Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
    4 Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)
    飲食和健康是雅思聽(tīng)力考試中永恒不變的主題。在 Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時(shí),聽(tīng)力中關(guān)于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure 等疾病大家已經(jīng)并不陌生了。
    Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
    diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
    cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
    health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
    Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
    5 Listening situation: medicine (section 1)
    這個(gè)場(chǎng)景每年都會(huì)進(jìn)行幾次考查,重點(diǎn)要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達(dá)方式,以及弄清楚西方國(guó)家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。
    比如說(shuō) family doctor這個(gè)概念在中國(guó)幾乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。怎樣注冊(cè)一個(gè)家庭醫(yī)生,他們看病怎樣收費(fèi)等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。
    doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
    treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
    diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
    medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
    surgery: operation
    hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
    6 Listening situation: library (section 1/4)
    圖書(shū)館是雅思聽(tīng)力中經(jīng)久不衰的場(chǎng)景之一,對(duì)于這個(gè)場(chǎng)景,建議大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書(shū)館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書(shū)館所藏的素材。
    registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk
    registration fee, membership fee
    ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
    Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
    Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
    Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
    Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
    Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
    Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
    Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
    Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
    Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
    7 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)
    邊上學(xué)邊打工是大多數(shù)學(xué)生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以貼補(bǔ)生活費(fèi)用,另一方面可以增加社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和擴(kuò)大朋友圈。以下是雅思找工作場(chǎng)景中經(jīng)常考查的細(xì)節(jié)點(diǎn),大家要注意哦!
    Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
    Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
    Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
    Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
    Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
    Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
    Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
    Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine