雅思閱讀真題暗示詞有哪些

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    對于準(zhǔn)備考雅思的同學(xué)來說,不知道雅思寫作作文準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣呢?今天就和出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)的小編一起來了解一下雅思閱讀真題暗示詞有哪些?
    一、解題暗示詞是什么?
    即在做題過程中,如果按照平常劃定位詞直接去搜索答案的方法不容易獲得關(guān)鍵信息,利用題目中的某些暗示能夠較快速地知道題目要的答案大致在哪個(gè)地方,大體是什么形式的。既然叫暗示,題目當(dāng)中就不會(huì)有明顯的大寫或者數(shù)字,它只是通過題目中某些單詞傳遞出一些重要的線索。所以,也需要同學(xué)們用心去發(fā)現(xiàn)、積累。
    二、根據(jù)用法,解題暗示詞主要可以分為以下幾類:
     1.形式暗示詞
    數(shù)字暗示詞:most, high level of, amount, how much, price, cost, timing, percentage, proportion ...
    大寫暗示詞:where, location, name, be called ...
    特殊符號暗示詞:be called, be named, be defined as ...
    否定、消極暗示詞:fail, miss, weaken, difficulty, problem, disruptive ...
    極限暗示詞:the most, no possible, limit, up to, never ...
    2.結(jié)構(gòu)暗示詞
    開頭段暗示詞:overview, origin, early history ...
    中間段暗示詞:examples, figure, data ...
    結(jié)尾段暗示詞:conclude, prediction, future, prospect ...
    三、形式暗示詞在劍橋雅思真題中的運(yùn)用
    1.真題還原:Cambridge 4 Test 1 Passage 1 Rainforests Question 10 short-answer matching
    原題摘錄:What was the most common response to the question about the importance of the rainforests?
    原文對應(yīng):The dominant ideas, raised by 64% of the pupils, was that rainforests provide animals with habitats.
    所選選項(xiàng):E. Without rainforests some animals would have nowhere to live.
    解析:不了解這種題型的同學(xué)初看到這道題,很可能會(huì)嚇一大跳。9-13題總共才5題,選項(xiàng)居然有16個(gè),而且一個(gè)選項(xiàng)比一個(gè)選項(xiàng)長。不過認(rèn)真觀察一下,其實(shí)這道題目不過就是簡答題,只是多了選項(xiàng)的簡答題而已。所以解題的時(shí)候不妨以簡答題的思路去做題,再加上其中9-12題都有個(gè)共同詞——most, 而most最多在文中要怎么體現(xiàn)?是不是多以數(shù)字陳列的形式來說明,尤其以比例居多?那么做題時(shí)就可以優(yōu)先查看文中有數(shù)字,尤其比例出現(xiàn)的地方是否有題目中的定位詞the importance of the rainforests, 這樣是不是能更快定位到相關(guān)地方呢?然后再對照比對,選出最合適的選項(xiàng)E。
    2.真題還原:Cambridge 6 Test 1 Passage 2 Delivering the Goods Question 17 Which paragraph contains the following information?
    原題摘錄:the weakening relationship between the value of goods and the cost of their deliver
    原文對應(yīng):As a result, less transportation is required for every dollar’s worth of imports or exports.
    所選段落:D 解析:本題題目中的weakening屬于否定或消極暗示,暗示貨物價(jià)值與運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)格二者的關(guān)系變得不那么密切。那么在文中搜索的時(shí)候,也應(yīng)該要注意到價(jià)格和運(yùn)費(fèi)的關(guān)系是不成正比的相關(guān)描述。