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① 動(dòng)詞“占”的表達(dá)：
account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent
② 百分比的表達(dá)
percentage，proportion, share, 某些情況下可以用rate，如literacy rate
③ 約數(shù)表達(dá)
the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… 等
④ 確切數(shù)字表達(dá)
分?jǐn)?shù)與百分比的轉(zhuǎn)化：one third, two fifths，one tenth
常見(jiàn)表達(dá)：a quarter, a half
⑤ 句式
要靈活運(yùn)用以上的詞匯結(jié)合一定的句子，變換表達(dá)方式。
例：亞洲人口占世界比例近50%。
— Asia accounts for almost a half of world population.
— Nearly 50% of people in the world come from Asia.
— The percentage of Asian in the world population is slightly less than a half.
— Asia has the largest percentage of population in the world( approximately 50%).
⑥ 排序段
在列舉餅圖數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，為了防止單調(diào)枯燥，我們常常運(yùn)用排序的方式進(jìn)行說(shuō)明：
— China takes the lead in world population.
類似的表達(dá)還有“be leading, the majority, mostly, most等”
— Next comes food, whose percentage is higher than that of clothing.
類似的表達(dá)還有“follow”
— People seem to show no interest in reference books, which lies last in the percentage.
類似表達(dá)還有“fall behind other items, the lowest proportion”.
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