在雅思聽力中,我們除了要集中精神聽以外,還要有著重點(diǎn)哦。出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)雅思欄目為大家?guī)硌潘悸犃ψ⒁怅P(guān)鍵的考點(diǎn)詞,希望對(duì)大家備考雅思有所幫助哦!
雅思聽力注意關(guān)鍵的考點(diǎn)詞
1. 否定詞:
no,not,dis-,un-,im-,in-,under-,counter-,-less,hardly,barely,seldom,few,little,rare 等等詞。
2. 時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài):
future,be planning,in the coming year,soon,today,now,recently,in the past,used to 等等詞。
3. 限定詞,程度副詞,頻度副詞:
first ,only,majority, mainly,usually,normal 等等。
4. 比較級(jí):
than,less,more,similar,different,like,unlike 等。
5. 因果關(guān)系:
a. 表示由引起的,后接原因的詞或詞組:because,because of,as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that
b. 表示導(dǎo)致,后接結(jié)果的詞或者詞組:so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate
6. 目的,條件:
aim, target, object, objective, focus, topic, if, unless 等。
在考試中,凡是碰到此類單詞,都要注意。因?yàn)橛锌赡茉斐纱鸢概袛嗍д`。下面舉些劍橋的例子作為說明:
Cambridge 5 test 1 section 3:
Questions 24 and 25:
What TWO types of coursework are required each month on the part-time course?
A a case study B an essay C a survey D a short report E a study diary本題需要注意答案要的是兩個(gè)TWO, 是有限定的,同時(shí)涉及到時(shí)間考點(diǎn)each month. 假使我們沒注意到這個(gè)時(shí)間,很多干擾項(xiàng)就沒辦法剔除,答案就不一定對(duì)了。
Cambridge 4 test 1 section 3:
21. Melanie says she has not started the assignment because
A she was doing work for another course
B it was a really big assignment
C she hasn’t spent time in the library.
本題除了需要注意關(guān)鍵詞Melaine,assignment以外,還需要注意否定考點(diǎn)詞not 和 因果關(guān)系詞 because. 不是考她開始作業(yè)的原因,而是不開始的原因;不是考她沒做作業(yè)的結(jié)果,而是考原因解釋。這里聽到的原因應(yīng)當(dāng)要與事件對(duì)得上號(hào)。
Cambridge 5 test 2 section 1:
Computers can be booked up to 6… hours in advance
通過審題,我們注意到本題需要的是個(gè)數(shù)字,但是,同時(shí)別忘了數(shù)字的前面有個(gè)限定:up to,這個(gè)代表的是最大值,也就是最早可以提前幾個(gè)小時(shí)預(yù)定電腦。那么,要把up to 跟 the earliest time聯(lián)系在一起也就不難了。
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