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2016年雅思閱讀長難句如何掌握分析
中英文差異的轉(zhuǎn)換能力和轉(zhuǎn)換速度直接決定著雅思閱讀測試的準確率和答題速度，所以扎實掌握分析句子尤其是雅思閱讀長難句的能力，對于雅思閱讀實力的提升起到至關(guān)重要的作用。以下是按句子難度梯度設(shè)計的提高閱讀句子能力的專項練習。
Step 1. 找出下列句子的主語和謂語
1) Studying English takes times.
2) The first step is always the hardest.
3) Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.
4) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
5) A poor man is not necessarily unhappy.
6) A good knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.
7) Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
8) Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
9) The early bird catches the worm.
10) The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.
P.S. 準確找到謂語動詞之后， 請仔細觀察主語部分的語法形式和修飾成分位置。
雅思閱讀長難句分析基本原理 Step 2. 確定句子結(jié)構(gòu)
1) Time flies by. (思考by的詞性)
2) It slipped my mind.(感受動詞時態(tài))
3) I can’t stand the heat. (理解stand的意思)
4) Fools seldom differ. (確定seldom修飾哪個詞)
5) I sent you an e-mail. (雙賓還是賓補)
6) It costs me three dollars. (雙賓還是賓補)
7) Old habits die hard. (hard修飾關(guān)系，位置)
8) You can leave the door open. (雙賓還是賓補)
9) He speaks English well. (well修飾關(guān)系，位置)
10) Teachers will make your English better.(better修飾關(guān)系，原形，雙賓還是賓補)
11) They elected George W. Bush US President. (雙賓還是賓補)
12) The novel won the author a Nobel Prize. (雙賓還是賓補)
13) That will save you lot of time. (雙賓還是賓補)
P.S. 雙賓和賓補結(jié)構(gòu)的確定有一定的難度，一定在簡單句中做好區(qū)分，才能在長句中準確捕捉。
雅思閱讀長難句分析基本原理--Step 3. 翻譯句子
1) They found the dead boy.
2) They found the boy dead.
3) I found the book easily.
4) I found the book easy.
5) Tom found Jim an apartment.
6) We found John a loyal friend.
7) I will find you a good teacher.
8) I find you a good teacher.
9) She will make him a good husband.
10) She will make him a good wife.
P.S.根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系，句子結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯相近句子才能更明確句子細節(jié)，不會誤判。
雅思閱讀長難句分析基本原理--Step 4. 判斷語法現(xiàn)象
分析判斷劃線部分內(nèi)容的語法功能，增強閱讀語法意識
1) The education of our young people is one of the most important aspects of any community, and ideas about what and how to teach reflect the accepted attitudes and unspoken beliefs of society.
2) They are the San, a tribe of traditional hunter-gatherers, who used to travel in search of food for their families instead of growing it or keeping animals.
3) This means that instead of using artificial chemicals to make food tasty, food manufacturers could use help the quantity of the real substance and a tiny quantity of taste enhancer to make the food taste good.
4) Ask any young person to tell you the names of some famous movies and the chances are that many of those mentioned will be popular because of computer-generated special effects.
5) Visitors can view the albatross colony from a special building which has been established beside the nesting ground and, while the site is closed during breeding season, at other times it is often possible to see parents and their chicks living and feeding only metres away from human observers.
6) The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing.
7) The impact of raindrops on the loose soil tends to transfer fine clay particles into the tiniest soil spaces, sealing them and producing a surface that allows very little water penetration.
8) The gradual drying of the soil caused by its diminished ability to absorb water results in the further loss of vegetation, so that a cycle of progressive surface deterioration is established.
9) Since the raising of most crops necessitates the prior removal of the natural vegetation, crop failures leave extensive tracts of land devoid of a plant cover and susceptible to wind and water erosion.
10) The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption until its technology evolved from the initial "peepshow" format to the point where images were projected on a screen in a darkened theater.
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