在雅思寫作中同學們有遇到什么問題嗎?出國留學網雅思欄目為大家提供關于食品類的雅思必備詞匯，希望對大家備考雅思有所幫助哦!
雅思寫作常見用詞錯誤解析
一、such as與for example的混用
咱們知道，在表明舉比如的時分，such as與like是徹底同等的，如：Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
但是同學們關于such as、for example 的掌握仍是不行精確。咱們都知道，后者接語句前者接詞語表明舉比如。所以就有了下面的寫法：
There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian.
這兒的such as改為for example為好，由于“in French and Italian”其實是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的簡化，所以要用for example來引出比如。再來看幾個相似的比如：
It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics.
二、assume 及claim 運用不行精確
咱們知道，think, assume, claim是談論文中常用引出觀念的動詞。在實踐作文中，同學們通常以為幾個詞的意思是一樣的，徹底可以代換，所以拿過來就用。乃至還有同學把consider也拿過來與之混用。咱們首要仍是從界說來看這幾個詞的不一樣：
Think: to have opinion or belief about sth
翻譯為“以為”，通常接賓語從句來表達比較斷定的觀念。
Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it.
翻譯為“假定、假定”，是不是有現(xiàn)實依據(jù)是不斷定的。
Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it.
翻譯為“宣稱”，用這個詞通常意味著不附和緊跟其后的觀念，所以很少用作‘I claim that…"
Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact …
所以“It is claimed that”通常翻譯為“有報導稱。。。”。和“it is reported that ”的差異在于后者翻譯為“據(jù)報導”，通常代表著作者附和陳述的內容。
Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision
翻譯為“思考”，通常不用作引出觀念，看個比如：
We are considering buying a new car。
所以，千萬不要在雅思大作文的榜首段(觀念表達段)就由于用詞掌握禁絕而導致對整篇文章的低分印象。
三、介詞運用過錯
1、通常介詞的誤用
通常表現(xiàn)為固定調配過錯，如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等，盡管這么的過錯看似無傷大雅，但在考官眼里即是影響順利閱覽的，當然會影響終究成果。處理的方法簡略而陳舊：把多見的固定調配緊記于心，問題天然就處理了。
2、 “to”作為介詞的誤用
“to”最多見的用法是以動詞不定式符號的方法呈現(xiàn)的，所以同學們也現(xiàn)已習慣了“to do”的固定調配。關于一些如walk to me， to the left等介詞to表方向等多見用法通常也不會呈現(xiàn)過錯。但是關于與動詞調配的介詞to就會常常犯錯：
如：More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。
這兒的“take to“means “to begin to do sth as a habit”其中”to“為介詞，所以后邊只能接名詞或相當于名詞的詞，如動名詞。所以句中depend on 應改為“depending on”。“take to”的另一個常用用法也需要緊記：
He hasn’t taken to his new school. (這兒”take to” means “to start liking sb or sth”)
Prefer A to B中的“to”也是介詞，會有prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else，別的，“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”但是真實的不定式符號。
相似的常用用法請同學們緊記：
Be used to doing
Adapt to doing
Adjust to doing
prefer doing sth. to doing sth。
Be accustomed to doing
See to doing 等等，請注意平常細心堆集。
四、表“主張”的詞匯后邊忘記用虛擬從句
這是摘自學生雅思作文中的一個病句：I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school.
由于"suggest"翻譯為“主張”，所以后邊的從句應該用虛擬語氣，句中“continues”有些應該改為“(should) continue”。
在此，提醒您，一定要緊記以下多見表“主張”的詞匯，并且要記住這些詞接從句時要用虛擬語氣：
Recommend， suggest， advise
五、compare與contrast的誤用
咱們先從兩者的界說下手來看兩者的差異。 Compare的界說為：to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的界說為：to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由界說不難看出前者側重于找到兩個或多個事物的異同，而后者則側重于它們的不一樣。
看個例句：
It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours.
前一句翻譯為：比照一下咱們的狀況與他們的狀況會很風趣。
后一句的翻譯為：咱們的狀況與他們的狀況有很大的不一樣，這很風趣。
再看一個引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的比如：
There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West.
The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.
When you look at their new system， ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，Compare翻譯為“與。。。比較”而contrast可譯為“顯著不一樣的是。。。”，切記這種翻譯方法就不會用錯互相了。
雅思作文欄目