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劍橋雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析
● 題目：
These methods include strength training that duplicates what they are doing in their running events as well as plyometrics, a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union. (劍4, test4 passage 1)
● 分析：
本句的主句為“These methods include strength training”;“that duplicates what they are doing in their running events as well as plyometrics”為定語從句，做“strength training”的定語，關(guān)系詞為that;“what they are doing in their running events as well as plyometrics”為賓語從句，由what引導(dǎo);“a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union”為plyometrics的同位語。
● 題目：
Beginning as something unusual in a handful of big cities—New York, London, Paris and Berlin—the new medium quickly found its way across the world, attracting larger and larger audiences wherever it was shown and replacing other forms of entertainment as it did so. (劍4, General Training Test A passage 3)
● 分析：
本句的主句為“the new medium quickly found its way across the world”;“Beginning as something unusual in a handful of big cities—New York, London, Paris and Berlin”現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語;“attracting larger and larger audiences wherever it was shown and replacing other forms of entertainment as it did so”兩個(gè)并列的分詞短語做狀語，其中“wherever it was shown”wherever引導(dǎo)的為地點(diǎn)狀語，“as it did so”為as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。
● 題目：
The second set of more specific changes that have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources stems from the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries, accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources. (劍4, test4 passage 3)
● 分析：
本句主句為“The second set of more specific changes stems from the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries”;“that have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources.”為定語從句，做changes的定語，關(guān)系詞為that;“accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources.”為過去分詞短語做狀語，其中“which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources.”為定語從句，做changes的定語，關(guān)系詞為which,“that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources.”為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，做mean的賓語。
● 題目：
Just at the time when it became obvious that health-care resources could not possibly meet the demands being made upon them, people were demanding that their fundamental right to health-care be satisfied by the state. (劍4, test4 passage 3)
● 分析：
本句主句為“people were demanding that their fundamental right to health-care be satisfied by the state.”“Just at the time when it became obvious that health-care resources could not possibly meet the demands being made upon them”為時(shí)間狀語，其中“when it became obvious that health-care resources could not possibly meet the demands being made upon them”為定語從句，做the time的定語，關(guān)系詞為when;“that their fundamental right to health-care be satisfied by the state”為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，做demand的賓語。
● 題目：
It is also accepted that this right generates an obligation or duty for the state to ensure that adequate health-care resources are provided out of the public purse. (劍4, test4 passage 3)
● 分析：
本句中“that this right generates an obligation or duty for the state to ensure that adequate health-care resources are provided out of the public purse”為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，it做形式主語;和“that adequate health-care resources are provided out of the public purse”為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，做ensure的賓語。
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