雅思詞匯一直都是雅思考試最基礎(chǔ)的，雅思詞匯就有如建筑高樓大廈的磚瓦。但是無論你的雅思詞匯準(zhǔn)備得有多么的充分，在雅思作文考試時也會有自己不知道亦或是因?yàn)榫o張不記得了的詞匯，在這個時候應(yīng)該怎么辦呢?出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編來和大家分享幾種換詞法，也就是巧妙地用其他的詞代替。和小編一起來看一下吧!
雅思考試忘詞換詞法一、換用籠統(tǒng)詞
詞大體可分為兩類：籠統(tǒng)詞和具體詞?；\統(tǒng)詞的特點(diǎn)在于意義廣泛、搭配性強(qiáng)。雖然它們獨(dú)自不能精確表達(dá)一個動作，但在構(gòu)成詞組以后可替代很多具體詞。寫作中遇到一些具體詞寫不出來的時候，用籠統(tǒng)詞取代，能收到異曲同工之妙。最常用的籠統(tǒng)詞有 have，take等。
例：邁克經(jīng)歷了一個極其艱苦的時代。M ike experienced a terrible hard time.寫作時，若忘記了experience可用籠統(tǒng)詞have代替，寫成Mike had a terrible hard time.同樣能收到預(yù)期效果。
再看幾例：Are you married?= Do you have a wife /husband?
Do you understand my meaning?=Do you take my meaning?
She will subscribe(訂閱)to Chi- na Today.=She will take China To- day.
雅思考試換詞法二、換用同義詞、反義詞
遇到未曾學(xué)過的詞或一時想不起的詞時，可采用發(fā)散性思維，發(fā)揮想象力，盡可能想出與之有關(guān)的同義詞、反義詞，利用語言的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、多層次、多角度地運(yùn)用語言，使單詞受阻現(xiàn)象得以解決。
例：昨晚李雷做了一場惡夢。
Li Lei had a nightmare last night.因nightmare使用率不高，不易記住。但其同義詞bad dream易記。上句可換譯為：Li Lei had a bad dream last night.
再如：The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious.
We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine.
This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet.
This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.
雅思考試換詞法三、換用迂回表達(dá)
當(dāng)一個詞或某些信息表達(dá)起來有困難時，要充分利用語言本身詞匯豐富、句型多變等特點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行迂回表達(dá)。因?yàn)槿魏我环N表達(dá)形式，只要能達(dá)意便可接受。請仔細(xì)觀察劃線部分詞語，看看是如何迂回表達(dá)的。
例：1.我從未見到過這樣頑固的人。
I've never seen such a stubborn person.=I've never seen such a person who never listens to other's advice.
2.如果我們想得到文憑，我們必須首先通過考試。
If we want to obtain a diploma，we must first pass the exams.=If we want to get a graduation paper，we must first pass the exams.
3.工廠里的煙囪(chimney)拔地而起。
High chimneys have appeared in the factories.=The factories are full of high chimneys.=A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories.
4.他數(shù)學(xué)考試取得優(yōu)異成績，被大學(xué)錄取了。
He passed the maths exam /succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student.
5.中午我們吃了野餐。
At noon we had a picnic.=At noon we had our lunch in the open air.
希望以上所說的辦法能給大家的雅思寫作帶來幫助!更多信息敬請關(guān)注出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)雅思作文欄目!
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