下面是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)雅思欄目為你帶來(lái)的《雅思小作文圖表考點(diǎn)解析》。在雅思作文中，雅思A類(lèi)小作文的圖標(biāo)題其實(shí)是非常有用的，對(duì)考生之后出國(guó)留學(xué)過(guò)程中，大家寫(xiě)論文的時(shí)候是經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到的。所以說(shuō)能寫(xiě)得一手好圖標(biāo)解析的小作文是很有關(guān)系的。
靜態(tài)圖表可以為所呈現(xiàn)的信息，只有不同數(shù)據(jù)之間的對(duì)比，無(wú)時(shí)間變化的圖表。主要常見(jiàn)的靜態(tài)圖可以分為：柱狀圖，餅狀圖，表格以及對(duì)比式的地圖題。不同于比如折線(xiàn)圖的雅思小作文動(dòng)態(tài)圖，靜態(tài)圖的寫(xiě)作技巧有所不同。首先分類(lèi)，其次按比例進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)。
對(duì)于比例的描述中常用的詞：
(大比例：Dominate/occupy the majority of/ stand at the largest of proportion of
which is…注意詞性的替換。)
模板句型：
1.B rank/position second followed immediately/closely by C and D.
B is in the second place.
B is the second most/least popular…
2. 占據(jù)(占據(jù)多少百分比)
Be/consist/compose/take up…/comprise/constitute/make up/account for/occupies a majority of sth.
E.g. Voluntary workers take up nearly half of the work force in house care sector (醫(yī)護(hù)產(chǎn)業(yè)).
Hispanics (a speaking person living into the US. Especially one of Latin American)
綜合句型：
1.A be 倍數(shù) as many/much as B(利用句型，雅思考試想要達(dá)到高分要求的話(huà)，要盡量在主語(yǔ)上下功夫，腦袋里首先想到的主語(yǔ)一定是大家都能想到的，再想想看是否可以用別的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行造句)
E.g. Women working as/employed as child minder in the under-35 age group in 1995 were twice as many as in 1990.
Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1999, with close to 10% of household owning one TV set at home.
(sale volume of television銷(xiāo)售量;新高/新低 new high/new low)
主體段落開(kāi)頭必備：
副詞
clearly, .../ obviously, .../ apparently, .../ evidently, ...
短語(yǔ)：
According to the table/data, .......
In accordance with the table/data, .....
That從句：
It can be seen from the + 圖表+that ......
We can see from the + 圖表+that ......
It appears from the data that ......
It indicates from the table that.......
As從句：
As we can see from the data/table, ......
As we can see from the data/ table, .......
As is reflected in the table, ......
雅思小作文模板--線(xiàn)狀圖
1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平穩(wěn)
According to the data ， the years from …to…saw/winess a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 對(duì)象 from數(shù)據(jù)to數(shù)據(jù)，which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the ** years.
2.對(duì)峰值和低谷的描述
Also it can be noticed that in ** year ，the number/percentage … reached the buttom . However/on the contrary，**year saw the peak during this period.
……時(shí)間點(diǎn) ，when the number/percentage reached(amounted to)to a peak of… / a high point at …
3.趨勢(shì)相同描述
The proportion/number of 對(duì)象 in the xx and xx are similar and follow the same trend.In ** the figures were xx% and xx% respectively，rising to xx% and xx% respectively in **，after dipping to xx% and xx% respectively in **.(總體的趨勢(shì)介紹)Thereafter，分開(kāi)介紹即可
4.對(duì)未來(lái)的表述以及轉(zhuǎn)換詞
…is projected to…… as to
…is expected to…… as for
…is forcasted to …… …is estimated to…
5. 對(duì)波動(dòng)的描述
as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of…
如圖所示，兩條曲線(xiàn)描述了…的波動(dòng)情況。
……fluctuated dramatically between xx% and xx% during …period .
此外，在描述過(guò)程中還有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：
并列： as well as(句首/中)， also， as well(句尾)， either， neither， too， moreover， furthermore， in addition， additionally， besides， what’s more， apart from …
舉例： for example， for instance， to illustrate， as an illustration， in particular， particularly， especially
事實(shí)： as a matter of fact， in fact， actually， as long as， so long as …
雷同/近似：similarly， likewise(句首/尾)， at the same time， equally …
轉(zhuǎn)折： however， whereas， nevertheless， nonetheless， though， although， even though， while， yet， on the contrary， contrarily， in contrast， conversely， on the other hand， unlikely， instead (of)， in spite of， despite of …
雅思小作文模板--餅狀圖
1.描述
It is clear that the most (adj.) xx is A， which accounts for m% of all x . B is the next largest(adj.)xx ，n% lower than A of all x and followed closely by C . The above three items of xx take uo about o% of the x%
By contrast D E andF make uo the smallest percentage of total x ， which are p% q% and r% ，respectively.
The regions can be divided into two groups-one where … and the other where the reverse is the case.
2.比較，占據(jù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)
Form， comprise， make up， occupy
In 1950， the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (摘自BBC)
3.比例，倍數(shù)
A quarter of…
Half of…
A majority of…
A has something in common with b
A shares some similarity with b
The difference between a and b lies in…
Double， triple， quadruple (v， n， adj)
雅思小作文模板--柱狀圖
柱狀圖和線(xiàn)型圖寫(xiě)法一致，并且結(jié)合餅狀圖來(lái)寫(xiě)!
表格題
1. 找出最大值，最小值，以及一般值
2. 進(jìn)行分析比較，找出近似值和相差很大的數(shù)值
常用句式
1.a is nearly /more than…times as much/many/large as b.
a是b的…倍。
3. be the same as…
與…相同
4.表原因的句子：
(1). cause-effect (較常用) ：XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for … (一個(gè)句子/shared the same tendency)， therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so …
(2). effect-cause (較常用)
XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of … (一個(gè)句子/shared the same tendency)， because …
以上就是今天出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)雅思小編為大家整理的雅思靜態(tài)小作文模板及常用知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能為各位考生們提供幫助，只要大家勤加練習(xí)，相信各位的寫(xiě)作水平一定會(huì)更上一層樓的，最后，預(yù)祝大家考試取得好成績(jī)!
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