很多考生在備考雅思寫作的時(shí)候往往最注重寫作模版、詞匯和句式方面，其實(shí)完成雅思寫作的第一步就是審題，通過審題立意然后確定作文的主旨，接下來由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)雅思頻道為您提供《雅思大作文寫作思路》，希望對(duì)您有幫助，歡迎您收藏本站。
雅思作文是雅思考試中的重頭，烤鴨們拿到雅思作文題目第一個(gè)想法是什么呢?頭腦風(fēng)暴?詞句風(fēng)暴?無論如何，在動(dòng)筆之前心里一定要給出一個(gè)outline!安排一個(gè)大概的結(jié)構(gòu)和思路，否則，很有可能寫到一半就斷線~也有可能寫到最后發(fā)現(xiàn)跑題咯。
總而言之，寫作之前還是好好為你的大作選幾個(gè)好的ideas，并把它們組織起來~~下面就看看具體怎么操作吧!
Planning IELTS essays and finding ideas
This lesson looks at how planning better can help you write better essays. I focus in particular on “ideas” – something that catches many candidates out. The two key points are that the ideas you need to write an IELTS essay are fairly simple and it helps to make a difference between ideas, reasons and examples.
Problem 1 – not enough ideas 觀點(diǎn)不夠
This is one of most common reasons for candidates to go wrong in the writing paper. They see a question. Try to think of ideas. Come up empty and panic. You will find part of my solution to this below. For now, I will just say that you need very few ideas to write a good essay and those ideas can be simple ideas too. Don’t buy a book on ideas for essays, instead learn this tip:
Tip – you need only 2 ideas to write an essay and those ideas are often found in the question
Problem 2 – the ideas are confused 觀點(diǎn)混淆
This is also a very common mistake. There are plenty of ideas to write an essay. The problem is that the reader/examiner does not know what the main ideas are.
Tip – make sure you have one main idea per paragraph. This should be clear from the first sentence of the paragraph
Problem 3 – too many ideas 觀點(diǎn)太多
Yes, some people do have too many ideas. This is a trap for candidates aiming for a high score. In particular, if they are used to writing academic essays. IELTS is a 250 word essay marked on language. That means it is probably much shorter than you are used to and there are no marks for quality and quantity of ideas.
Tip – select only enough ideas to write a complete essay – that means one per paragraph
Finding ideas for essays 怎么確定觀點(diǎn)呢?
Step 1 – understand the difference between ideas, reasons and examples 區(qū)分觀點(diǎn)、原因、例子的區(qū)別
When I ask my students in a class for “ideas”, they quite often stare at me in silence. When I ask them the question “why” or ask them to give me an example, they (normally!) have plenty to say. That should tell you there is a difference between ideas, reasons (why) and examples. The good news is ideas are not the problem in IELTS, what you need are reasons and examples. They are normally much easier to find.
A paragraph is one idea: supported with reasons and examples. You only need two ideas.
Step 2 – learning where to find ideas for essays?試著從問題里找觀點(diǎn)
The ideas you need for an essay are nearly always found in the question. They are typically so big that you think they are too easy to be a real idea. That’s the trap. What do I mean? Take this example:
Human activities have endangered many animal and plant species. Some people think it is too late to save them, while others think humans should still take some action. Discuss both views and express your own opinions.
This is one of the harder questions I have seen recently, but the ideas you need are simple enough.
It is too late to save endangered species
It is not too late to save species
It is that easy. Those two ideas are your two main topic paras. All you need now are some reasons and examples.
Step 3 – finding reasons and examples – ask yourself questions 通過問問題來確定原因和例子
Here you have different options. One trick is simply ask yourself the questions “why?” or “how?” or “when?” or what?” That is often enough.
Step 4 – thinking vocabulary gives you more “ideas” 通過詞匯來激發(fā)靈感
This is something else I use with my students a lot. It might also work for you. The concept is that once you have words, then “ideas” come naturally from those words. Try thinking of “planning words” and see if it works for you.
Organising and selecting your ideas reasons and examples
Key concept – one idea per paragraph supported by reasons and examples 一段一觀點(diǎn)
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