雅思寫作必備技巧

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    1.數(shù)值大與小的比較
    在同時期比較兩個事物的數(shù)值時,例如,表達A大B小,常常用表示對比的連詞while將兩句話連接起來,并且在while后面的B事物前加上much more或者much less一類的比較級,以突出B的小,跟A做對比。例如:
    Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around150grams), while much less fish was consumed (justover50grams).
    或者B事物前加用only來表示數(shù)值很小,又例如:
    …nuclear power,..., had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units.
    變化幅度的大小也能夠被類似的句式表達,比如:
    The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams,
    2.增長與減少的比較
    這也是段落內(nèi)部十分常見的對比方式。先描述A下降或上升了,然后用while或者類似的連詞連接后面的B上升或下降了;同時,這種比較也適用于段落之間,比如正文的一個主體段寫A,B和C都上升了,下一個主體段寫D下降了。需要注意的是,如果是段落間的比較,則不適合用while,而應(yīng)該用In contrast, Conversely, on the other hand一類表示意群對比的句首詞。例如:
    The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend,…
    (劍七Test2,作為一段的首句,說明前面一段寫的是其他幾種肉類的消費量都下降了。)
    段落內(nèi)部的比較還是可以放心大膽的用while,例如:
    However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dippedtoonly 2.5% for much of this period,….
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