雅思聽力評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及應(yīng)對(duì)策略

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    1, Each question in the Listening module is worth one mark。
    2, For questions where the answers are letters or numbers, you should write ONLY the number of answers required. For example, if the answer is a single letter or number, you should write only one answer(劍橋雅思系列四冊(cè)沒有該句). If you have written more letters or numerals than are required, the answer must be marked wrong。
    3, Answers maybe written in upper or lower case。
    4, Words in brackets are OPTIONAL-they are correct, but not necessary。
    5, Alternative answers are separated by a single slash。
    6, If you are asked to write an answer using a certain number of words and/or (a) number(s), you will be penalized if you exceed this. For example, if a question specifies an answer using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS and the correct answer is “black leather coat”, the answer of “coat of black leather” is incorrect。
    7, In questions where you are expected to complete a gap, you should transfer only the necessary missing word(s) onto the answer sheet. For example, to complete “in the …”, and the correct answer is “morning”, the answer “in the morning” would be incorrect。
    8, All answers require correct spelling (including words in brackets)。
    9, Both US and UK spellings are acceptable。
    10, All standard alternatives for numbers, dates and currencies are acceptable。
    11, All standard abbreviations are acceptable。
    下面,筆者將結(jié)合例子對(duì)各個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行分析,并對(duì)考生給出合理的建議。
    1、在聽力部分,每答對(duì)一題得一分
    對(duì)于第一點(diǎn),曾經(jīng)有人分析聽力每套題的第一和第二部分比三、四部分簡(jiǎn)單,所以第三、四部分的錯(cuò)誤要多扣分。我認(rèn)為這種分析不夠準(zhǔn)確。因?yàn)樵撛u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明確提出每答對(duì)一題得一分,故爾每個(gè)部分中每個(gè)題目的分值是一樣的。
    我建議,尤其是對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)相對(duì)比較薄弱的考生,要把第一和第二部分作為得分的重點(diǎn)。如果前面兩個(gè)部分錯(cuò)誤保證在3-5個(gè)以內(nèi),后面兩個(gè)部分再做對(duì)5-8個(gè),那么基本可以得到5-6分。對(duì)于目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)比較高的考生,前面兩個(gè)部分的錯(cuò)誤一定要盡量控制在3個(gè)以內(nèi),后面兩個(gè)部分的錯(cuò)誤控制在5個(gè)以內(nèi),那么7-7.5分就比較容易了。想得到8分或者以上的同學(xué),前面兩個(gè)部分要保證基本不犯錯(cuò)誤,才有可能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。
    2、如果答案是英文字母或數(shù)字,你只能填入所需的答案數(shù)量的字母或數(shù)字。
    比如,如果一個(gè)答案是要求填一個(gè)英文字母或數(shù)字,那你只能填一個(gè);如果你提供了多個(gè)字母或數(shù)字,答案就算錯(cuò)。
    這一點(diǎn)主要是針對(duì)選擇題和搭配題。在單項(xiàng)選擇的答案中,只能寫一個(gè)正確的字母,否則算錯(cuò)。在多選題的答案中,如果是兩個(gè)或者是兩個(gè)以上的題號(hào),每個(gè)題號(hào)后面只能寫一個(gè)正確的字母,但是順序可以顛倒。比如: