雅思寫作 形容詞與副詞如何運(yùn)用
1.形容詞adj.副詞adv的比較級(jí),最高級(jí)
形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是基本內(nèi)容,例如
1)單音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)+er,最高級(jí)+est
原形比較級(jí)最高級(jí)
smallsmallerSmallest
deepdeeperDeepest
例外: good, better, best; bad, worse, worst
有些單音節(jié)詞,最后一個(gè)字母需要雙寫再+er, est,如: big, bigger, biggest.
2)多音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)more+adj./adv.原形,最高級(jí)most+adj./ adv.原形
原形比較級(jí)最高級(jí)
StrikingMore strikingMost striking
TerribleMore terribleMost terrible
例外: Pretty, prettier, prettiest,Clever, cleverer, cleverest
2.最高和最低
在圖表寫作時(shí),有時(shí)候要對圖表的最高點(diǎn)或最低點(diǎn)進(jìn)行描述:
Thehighest
Thelargest
Thegreatest
Thesmallest
ThelowestProportion of beverages sold is beer,
Number of people travel by car.
3.比較
最高和最低時(shí)對圖表的一個(gè)部分進(jìn)行描述,當(dāng)對圖表的兩個(gè)部分進(jìn)行對比時(shí):
1)比較相同和不同的基本詞匯
相同不同相同不同
動(dòng)詞 Verb:Resemble EqualDifferent from
contrast with
distinguish
between介詞
PrepLike Similar to Equal toUnlike Different from As opposed to
連詞 ConnectorSimilarly Likewise Correspondingly In the same wayHowever
In contrast
On the other hand
But
Although
Whereas
While名詞
NounA likeness, A similarityA difference A variation A dissimilarity
形容詞
AdjEqual Same SimilarDifferent Dissimilar
副詞
AdvEqually SimilarlyDifferently
例句
(1)相同:
The sales volumes of beer and wine are almost equal.
The sales volume of beer equals to that of wine.
(2)不同:
The sales volume of beer is different from that of fruit juice.
The sales volume of beer is high, however, that of fruit juice is low.
2)用于比較的一些苦丁用法
(1)as many…as
twice as many…as
four times as many…as
not as many…as
例句
Three times as many people travel by car by bus.
People who travel by cars are three times as many as those by bus.
(2)more/less
far/much/many/substantially/considerably/slightly + more/ less
例句
Substantially more people travel by car than by bus.
Car is substantially more common than bus.
Considerably less people travel by bus than by car.
Bus is much less common than car.
巧妙掌握比較和對比的技巧,相信圖表題不再是一個(gè)難題!