WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is cruel, but other people think that it is necessary for the development of science.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
考題解釋
有些人認(rèn)為把動(dòng)物用于試驗(yàn)?zāi)康暮軞埲蹋橇硪恍┤藚s認(rèn)為這對(duì)科學(xué)的發(fā)展是必要的。請(qǐng)討論這兩種觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。
關(guān)鍵詞 experimentation 實(shí)驗(yàn);試驗(yàn)
cruel 殘忍的
考題分析 本題討論的話題是是否可以拿動(dòng)物作試驗(yàn)?？碱}中有兩種觀點(diǎn)，分別是支持和反對(duì)。因?yàn)樘釂?wèn)中有明確的“discuss both views”的指令，因此兩種觀點(diǎn)都必須討論到。最后的觀點(diǎn)可以采取折衷的方案，即動(dòng)物是否可以用來(lái)試驗(yàn)應(yīng)該取決于試驗(yàn)的性質(zhì)或者動(dòng)物的種類等。
類似考題 Some people think that the animals should be treated as pets; others think that animals are sources of food and clothing. What is your opinion?
Aquariums and wildlife sanctuaries are seen as sources of education and entertainment for families. They are also essential to conduct life-saving research. However there is opposition to confining animals in this way. Discuss some of the arguments for and against the maintenance of zoos.
范文
A chimpanzee is perhaps the animal most closely related to humans; but instead of treating the animal with love and respect, we subject it to cruel and inhumane scientific and medical experiments to further human development. What a cruel fate for the unfortunate chimpanzee. Or perhaps, in life as in the jungle it is survival of the fittest, and so, as the most intelligent animal we are just exercising our right to dominate and use other animals as we wish.
For many people the issue of using animals for science is black and white; either very pro-animal rights, or very much in favour of using animals since we are the highest level creature. On the one hand, some people say that subjecting animals to pain and torture is truly barbaric; higher-level animals share with us feelings, thoughts and behaviors and so we should look after them and respect them. They may also feel that if we are so unsure about the effects of a drug for example then we should do further chemical testing before doing live and sometimes cruel animal testing.
Others, however, believe that we must use animals for the benefit of our own species (humans); to test drugs, cosmetics and new developments in science which will provide a safer and better lifestyle for us. Very few people are inherently cruel, but they still believe it is either them or us; it is better to test the drugs on a monkey rather than on a person.
Being cruel for the sake of being cruel and with no tangible results to show for it is definitely stepping over a boundary of acceptable behavior, but at other times if the benefits of the research are explicit, tangible and valuable then I feel that the research is justified.