2013年雅思考試:雅思口語考試擴(kuò)展

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    學(xué)生在雅思口語考試中不必要使用自己無法駕馭的復(fù)雜句和從句。事實(shí)上,歐美人士在平時交流中也不經(jīng)常使用復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu),因此考生們只需要表達(dá)清楚自己的意思即可,而不要因?yàn)楹ε伦约旱谋磉_(dá)能力不夠完美而不敢開口說話。對于part 1而言,一般來說每個問題說個3、4句話即可,并不要求學(xué)生一下子展示出很強(qiáng)的擴(kuò)展能力,這部分主要留到第3部分再表現(xiàn)和出彩。 我們舉一個近期經(jīng)??嫉降脑掝}來做part 3的擴(kuò)展:A book you read when you were a child。與這個話題相關(guān)的part 3擴(kuò)展問題可以有很多,比如What are the ways should parents use to make them like reading- What books do Chinese kid read- What are the differences between traditional reading and online reading- What are the advantages and disadvantages of reading and watching TV- 等等。事實(shí)上,這些問題也許看起來有些無從下手,但考官對考生的考察并不是針對考生所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,而是他們應(yīng)用英語來表達(dá)自己意思的能力與方式。
    舉例而言,關(guān)于“What are the ways should parents use to make them like reading-”這個問題:當(dāng)考官向?qū)W生提出這個問題之后,可能一下子想不起來很多想說的東西,例如只想起來一點(diǎn),“①The parents could use interesting materials, such as fairy tales or short stories with beautiful illustration pictures, to inspire their children to start reading.”在構(gòu)思和表達(dá)這個句子的期間,考生可以盡量快速地在腦子內(nèi)構(gòu)思其他的幾點(diǎn),比如說“②Parents could read interesting stories to their children, which could gradually encourage the kids to adopt the habits of reading .”一旦想到第二點(diǎn)之后,不要著急開始闡述,這時候最好先盡量充實(shí)第一點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容,打造出整體敘述內(nèi)容和表達(dá)既準(zhǔn)確又充實(shí)的印象,同時又為自己營造出寶貴的時間,從而進(jìn)一步構(gòu)思下一步的表達(dá)。在闡述第1點(diǎn)的時候,可以講一些“看似”無關(guān),但實(shí)際上又可以充實(shí)語言內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行詳細(xì)解釋的話語。例如在第①點(diǎn)中,可以解釋采用帶插圖的書籍的益處:“Considering the focus periods for little kids are usually quite short, beautiful pictures could be a good way to attractive their attention and help them to understand the storyline. This kind of books could effectively inspire them to cultivate their own interest in reading. Actually, I myself started reading through this kind of method, which I'd like to say, worked out pretty well.”通過這樣的論述,既可以通過展開和解釋來擴(kuò)展一個思路點(diǎn),又可以為論述的下一點(diǎn)贏得時間。至于第②點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容,同學(xué)們可以自己進(jìn)行練習(xí),自己主動地訓(xùn)練擴(kuò)展表達(dá)能力。