雅思作文:report和argument混合類型怎么寫

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 雅思大作文寫作題目的類型一般被分成了report和argument兩類,但是其實雅思大作文寫作的題目常常是將這兩類題目混合在一起的,我們一起從劍橋系列的真題當中來看看吧。
    劍7 TEST 3
    As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing.
    What factors contribute to job satisfaction?
    How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?
    題目的第一問what factors contribute to job satisfaction?問原因,很簡單,這是report
    題目的第二問how realistic is the expecation of job satisfaction for all worker? How realistic就需要作者先表明觀點,如范文給出其立場為Of course not everyone enjoys their work. 這個問題則是個非典型的argument, 我把題目稍作變化,變成典型的argument:
    The expectation of job satisfaction for all workers is realistic. Do you agree or disagree? 或者變?yōu)镾ome people think everyone can enjoy their work, while others believe that everyone expecting job satisfaction is unrealistic. Discuss both views and giver your own opinion.
    可見這道題是一個混合性的題目,既包括了report,又包括了argument
    劍6 TEST 4
    Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.
    有些人喜歡花時間做同樣的事情而逃避變化,而另外一些人卻認為變化是一個好事。
    我們分析一下,第一方的觀點prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change,其對立面是“喜歡做不同的事,喜歡變化”;而另外一個方面“change is always a good thing”其對立面是“變化是一件壞事”??梢钥闯觯?ldquo;喜歡變化”和“變化總是一件好事”兩者并不是完全等同的,我們從考官的滿分范文中也可以看出了:
    Those people who believe they have achieved some security by doing the same, familiar things are living in denial.
    對第一方的態(tài)度是完全反對
    However, reaching the conclusion that change is evitable is not the same as assuming that change is always for the better.
    對第二方的態(tài)度是部分反對,持保留態(tài)度
    如果雙方的爭論的焦點完全一致,那么態(tài)度就應當是非此即彼的關系,比較和爭論得焦點一致,如“甲很厲害,因為他學習好;乙很厲害,因為他人緣好”;那么我問,“甲和乙誰更厲害?”答案是“不知道”,因為兩者爭論的焦點不一致。
    以上就是對這report和argument這兩種雅思大作文寫作題目的混合類型的分析,那么對于這樣的雅思大作文寫作題目,我們應當如何處理?其實也很簡單,就是你問我答,你問什么,我答什么,而且由于屬于混合型試題,就如同小作文的多個圖表一樣,反而在素材和表達豐富性方面降低了我們的要求。最后,新東方網雅思頻道預祝大家在雅思考試中取得好成績!