聽力詞匯« List 9
1. instance /'inst?ns/ n.例子, 場合, 情況, 要求, 訴訟程序vt.舉例說明
2. unemployment /'?nim'pl?im?nt/ n. 失業(yè), 失業(yè)人數(shù)
3. consequently /'k?nsikw?ntli/ adv.因此, 所以
4. idiom /'idi?m/ n. 成語, 方言, 風(fēng)格, 特色
5. aspect /'æspekt/ n.方面, 方位, 外觀，外貌
6. activist /'æktivist/ n. 活動分子, 積極分子
7. hamburger /'hæmb?:g?/ n.漢堡包
8. practically /'præktik?li/ adv.實際上, 幾乎, 簡直
9. invent /in'vent/ vt.發(fā)明, 捏造
10. specialization /,spe??lai'zei??n/ n. 專門化, 特殊化
11. milkshake /,milk'?eik/ n. 奶昔
12. cycle /'saikl/ n.循環(huán), 周期, 自行車, 摩托車 v.騎自行車, (使)輪轉(zhuǎn), (使)循環(huán)
13. phase /feiz/ n.相位, 方面, 局面, 階段, 時期 vt.逐步執(zhí)行
14. technically /'teknik?li/ adv.技術(shù)上, 學(xué)術(shù)上, 嚴(yán)密地
15. feasible /'fi:z?bl/ adj.可行的, 可能的
16. acquisition /,ækwi'zi??n/ n.獲得, 所獲之物
17. mineral /'min?r?l/ n.礦物(石), 礦物質(zhì)
18. copper /'k?p?/ n.銅, 銅幣, 警察, 紫銅色 vt.鍍銅
19. harvesting /'hɑ:visti?/ n. 收獲, 收割 動詞harvest的現(xiàn)在分詞形式
20. contribute /k?n'tribju:t/ vt.捐助, 投稿 vi.投稿, 貢獻(xiàn), 是原因之一
21. unnecessary /?n'nesis?ri/ adj. 不必要的, 多余的
22. excessive /ik'sesiv/ adj.過分的, 過多的
23. freshness /'fre?nis/ n. 新鮮, 精神飽滿
24. hygiene /'haid?i:n/ n.衛(wèi)生, 衛(wèi)生學(xué)
25. precious /'pre??s/ adj.寶貴的, 珍貴的, 矯揉造作的 adv.極其
26. globalize /'gl?ub?laiz/ vt. 使 ... 全球化
27. generate /'d?en?reit/ vt.產(chǎn)生, 發(fā)生, 引起
28. maintenance /'meintin?ns/ n.維修, 維護, 生活費用 n.撫養(yǎng)費
29. landfill /'lændfil/ n. 垃圾填埋地, 垃圾填埋法 vt. 在垃圾填埋地上處理
30. analysis /?'næl?sis/ n.分析
高頻同義替換詞組：
for instance ----- for example 例如
first of all ------ firstly ------ first all ------ foremost 首先
consequently ------ accordingly ------ therefore ------ hence ----- as a result 因此
responsible ------ accountable 有責(zé)任的
feasible ------ possible 可能的
precious ------ valuable ------ priceless 珍貴的，無價的
finally ------ eventually ------ ultimately 最終，最后
閱讀詞匯« List 9
1. accommodation /?,k?m?,dei??n/ n住處，膳宿
例句：Last year we arranged the meetings and the accomodation in different places .
2. analogous /??næl?g?s/ a.相似的
例句：The heart is analogous to a pump.
3. anticipate /æn?tisipeit/ vt.預(yù)期(料), 期望; 提前使用, 先行動
例句：It is impossible to anticipate when it will happen.
4. assurance /???u?r?ns/ n.信心，保證，(人壽)保險
例句：The teacher lacked assurance in front of his class.
5. attain /??tein/ vt.達(dá)到，獲得
例句：They are not likely to attain this aim.
6. behalf /bi?hɑ:f/ n.利益，方面
例句：I wrote several letters on his behalf.
7. bulk /b?lk/ n.(大)塊，主體
例句：A building of great bulk is to be erected across the road.
8. cease /si:s/ v./ n.停止，終止
例句：The experiments have ceased.
9. coherence /k?u?hi?r?ns/ n.連貫性
例句：He was starkly unable to achieve coherence.
10. coincide /,k?uin?said/ vi.同時發(fā)生，相符
例句：My holiday coincides with John's.
11. commence /k??mens/ v.開始
例句：He commenced studying law in 1988.
12. incompatible /?ink?m?pæt?b?l/ a.不相容的
例句：Late hours are incompatible with health.
13. concurrent /k?n?k?r?nt/ a.一致的，同時的
例句：You can't attend two concurrent events!
14. confine /k?n?fain/ vt.限制，禁閉 n.界限，范圍
例句：We'll confine our discussion to the main issue.
15. controversy /?k?ntr?v?:si/ n.爭論，辯論
例句：There was a huge controversy over the plans for the new school.
16. conversely /?k?nv?:sli/ ad.相反(地)
例句：Conversely, defining a new class is less common, but often the crucial step.
17. device /di?vais/ n.裝置，設(shè)備，手段，策略
例句：She got the information by some device.
18. devoted /di?v?utid/ a.獻(xiàn)身…的，忠實的
例句：He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
19. diminish /di?mini?/ v. 變少，變小，降低
例句：The medical expenses diminished his savings.
20. distort /di?st?:t/ vt. 歪曲，曲解，使變形
例句：distort the facts
21. duration /dju??rei??n/ n. 持續(xù)，持續(xù)期間
例句：The duration of the examination is three hours.
22. erosion /i?r?u??n/ n. 腐蝕，磨損
例句：Soil erosion by rain and wind is a serious problem here.
23. ethic /?eθik/ n.道德準(zhǔn)則
例句：Ethics is a branch of philosophy.
24. format /?f?:mæt/ n.設(shè)計，安排，格式，樣式 vt.使格式化
例句：The book has been styled in a modern format.
25. found /faund/ vt.創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建
例句：They founded a college.
26. inherent /in?hi?r?nt/ a. (in)內(nèi)在的，固有的，生來就有的
例句：The problems you mention are inherent in the system.
27. insight /?insait/ n.洞察力，洞悉，深刻的見解
例句：Good teachers have insight into children's emotions.
28. integral /?intigr?l/ a.構(gòu)成整體所必需的，基本的
例句：The arms and legs are integral parts of a human body.
29. intermediate /?int??mi:di?t/ a.中間的，中級的
例句：an intermediate level English class
30. manual /?mænju?l/ a.用手的，手工做的 n.手冊，指南
例句：You should read the manual before you turn on the new machine.
31. mature /m??tju?/ a.(成)熟的，成年人的，慎重的 v.(使)成熟
例句：This is the most mature of his plays.
32. mediate /?midieit/ vi.調(diào)解，斡旋
例句：He attempted to mediate their differences.
33. medium /?mi:di?m/ a. 中等的 n.媒介物，新聞媒介，手段，工具
例句：Air is a medium for sound.
34. military /?milit?ri/ a. 軍事(用)的 the military n.軍隊，武裝力量
例句：There used to be a military base in the region.
35. minimal /?minim?l/ a. 最小的，最低限度的
例句：The work was carried out at minimal cost.
36. mutual /?mju:t?u?l/ adj. 相互的，彼此的，共同的，共有的
例句：Mutual understanding is essential to friendship.
37. norms /n?:m/ n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)范，準(zhǔn)則
例句：You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in
38. overlap /??uv??læp, ??uv?læp/ v.部分重疊n.重疊
例句：The new office overlaps the functions of the one already in existence.
39. passive /?pæsiv/ adj.被動的，消極的
例句：His response was passive.
40. portion /?p?:??n/ n.一部分，一份 vt.分配
例句：He left the major portion of his money to the foundation.
41. preliminary /pri?limin?ri/ adj. 預(yù)備的，初步的 n.初步做法
例句：Preliminary arrangements have been made for the talks.
42. protocol /?pr?ut?k?l/ n. 外交禮節(jié)，協(xié)議
例句：It was a gross beach of protocol.
43. qualitative /?kw?li?t?tiv/ a. (性)質(zhì)的，定性的
例句：That is a qualitative difference that will trigger numerous innovations .
44. refine /ri?fain/ vt.精煉，精制，提純
例句：Reading good books helps to refine our speech.
45. relax /ri?læks/ v.放松，(使)松弛，放寬，緩和
例句： She relaxed her mind by listening to music.
46. restraint /ri?streint/ n.抑制，限制，克制
例句：Her anger was beyond restraint.
47. revolution /?rev??lu:??n/ n. 革命，大變革
例句：The automobile caused a revolution in our way of traveling.
48. rigid /?rid?id/ adj. 嚴(yán)格的，死板的，僵硬的
例句：The support for the tent is rigid.
49. route /ru:t/ n. 路線，路程
例句：This is the shortest route from Boston to New York.
50. scenario /si?nɑ:ri?u/ n.劇本
例句：The scenario was remade 12 times.
51. sphere /sfi?/ n. 球(體)，范圍，領(lǐng)域
例句：He has extended his sphere of influence to the world of banking.
52. subordinate /s??b?:din?t/ a. 下級的，次要的 n.下級 vt.使從屬于
例句：Pleasure should be subordinate to duty.
53. supplementary /?s?pli?ment?ri/ a. 增補的，補充的
例句：supplementary reading
54. suspend /s??spend/ vt. 暫停，中止，懸，掛
例句：Trade with that country was suspended for ten years.
55. team /ti:m/ n. 隊，組 v. (使)合作
例句：John is a member of the school volleyball team.
56. temporary /?temp?r?ri/ a. 暫時的，臨時的
例句：Ellen has got a temporary job.
57. trigger /?trig?/ n. 扳機 vt.觸發(fā)，引起
例句：Some people say that violent movies are potential triggers for juvenile delinquency.
58. unify /?ju:nifai/ vt. 使聯(lián)合，統(tǒng)一
例句：All these small states were unified into one nation.
59. violation /?vai??lei??n/ n. 破壞，冒犯，侵害
例句：violation of the right of free speech.
60. vision /?vi??n/ n. 想象(力)，幻想，幻覺，視力，視覺
例句：People wear glasses to improve their vision.
寫作詞匯« List 9
1. responsibility /ri,sp?ns?'bil?ti/ n. 責(zé)任
例句：Some people think educating children is parents’ responsibility.
2. restriction /ri'strik??n/ n. 限制
例句： They do not want any restriction on such technologies to get in their way
3. result / n. /ri'z?lt/ v. 結(jié)果
例句： As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals have become stars.
4. reveal /ri'vi:l/ v. 展示
例句： The bar chart reveals the number of books in the library.
5. reward / n. /ri'w?:d/ v./n. 回報，報酬
例句： Many people find their rewards unfair.
6. right /rait/ adj./n. 正確的，權(quán)利
例句： Banning smoking is against basic human right.
7. risk /risk/ n./ v.風(fēng)險，冒險
例句： Distance education also presents somr potential risks.
8. security /si'kju:riti/ n.安全
例句： It is necessary to ensure food security.
9. select /si'lekt/ v. 挑選
例句： Students should select their subjects according to their interests.
10. selfish /'selfi?/ adj.自私的
例句： Some children may be selfish and self-centered.
11. serious /'si?ri?s/ adj.嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的
例句： Environmental problems have become more and more serious.
12. short-sighted /'??:t-'saitid/ adj.近視的
例句： Surely, this is the most short-sighted policy.
13. show /??u/ n ./ v.表明，演出
例句： The line graph shows the total school spending.
14. similar /'simil?/ adj.同樣的
例句： Similar situations occur all the time.
15. solution /s?'lu:??n/ n. 解決方案
例句： It is important to provide feasible solution to solve the problem.
16. solve /s?lv/ v. 解決
例句： It is necessary to solve the problem of water scarcity.
17. spiritual /'spiritju?l/ adj.精神上的
例句： Art can enrich people’s spiritual life.
18. spoil / sp?il/ v.嬌慣
例句： Many people tend to spoil their children.
19. spread /spred/ n./v.傳播，蔓延
例句： The spread of English may cause negative influence on traditional cultural.
20. stable /'steibl/ adj .穩(wěn)定的
例句： The sales of CD showed a stable increase..
21. standard /'stænd?d/ n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
例句： It is important to promote people’s living standard.
22. stimulate /'stimjuleit/ v.刺激
例句：To stimulate economic growth, the government could increase investment in infrastructure.
23. strengthen /'stre?θ?n/ v.加強
例句： This would create an "historic opportunity" for China to strengthen its position.
24. strict /strikt/ adj.嚴(yán)格的
例句： But as a student, we have to be strict with ourselves.
25. subject /' s?bd?ikt/ n.科目，話題
例句： My favourite subject is music.
26. substitute /'s?bstitju:t/ n ./ v替代品，替代
例句： There is no substitute for face-to-face communication.
27. suggestion /s?'d?es??n/ n.建議
例句：I will provide some effective suggestion to address the issue.
28. supervise v. /'sju:p?vaiz/ 監(jiān)督
例句： It is important for parents to supervise their children.
29. symbol n. /'simb?l/ 象征
例句： A language is the symbol of a particular culture.
30. talent /'tæl?nt/ n.才華
例句： Sports professionals with real talents are very few.