雅思必背高頻詞匯(一)

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    閱讀詞匯« List 7
    1. achieve /?'t?i:v/ v.完成, 達到, 實現(xiàn)
    例句:The government's training policy, he claimed, was achieving its objectives.
    2. adaptation /‚ædæp'te??n/ n. 適應, 改編
    例句:Some novels quite readily lend themselves to adaptation as plays; others do not.
    3. adult /'æd?lt/ n. 成人 adj. 成年的, 成熟的
    例句:Children unaccompanied by an adult will not be admitted.
    4. advocate /'ædv?k?t/ v. 擁護; 主張 n. 提倡者;擁護者
    例句:This judge is a strong advocate of prison reform.
    5. aid /eid/ n. 幫助, 助手 v. 幫助, 救助
    例句:Aid to the Third World is at present little more than a drop in the ocean.
    6. channel /'t?ænl/ n. 水道, 航道 v. 引導; 形成河道
    例句:Ships must follow the channel into the port.
    7. chemical /'kemikl/ adj. 化學的, 化學用的
    例句:The government has banned the use of chemical weapons
    8. classical /'klæsikl/ adj. 古典的
    例句:Beethoven is regarded as one of the immortals of classical music.
    9. comprehensive /‚'k?mpri'hensiv/ adj. 全面的; 能充分理解的; 廣泛的
    例句:He was educated at the local comprehensive school.
    10. comprise /k?m'praiz/ v. 包含, 構(gòu)成
    例句:This month's figures are comprised in the total.
    11. confirm /k?n'f?:m/ v. 確定; 使鞏固; 批準
    例句:He looked around to confirm that he was alone.
    12. contrary /'k?ntr?ri/ n. 相反, 對立面 adj. 相反的 adv. 相反地
    例句:The players on the contrary side now took their places.
    13. convert /k?n'v?:t/ v. ;變換; 改變信仰
    例句:The solar cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.
    14. couple /'k?pl/ n. 對, 夫婦 v. 加倍, 結(jié)合
    例句:They coupled the carriages of the train together.
    15. decade /'dekeid/ n. 十年, 十
    例句:I believed that this struggle is going to go on and it might well be decided in the next decade.
    16. definite /'definit/ adj. 明確的, 一定的
    例句:I can't say anything definite yet
    17. deny /di'nai/ v. 否定, 否認
    例句:No one can deny the fact that fire burns.
    18. differentiation /‚dif?ren?i'ei?n/ n. 區(qū)別; 微分; 變異
    例句:Formation of the structure of an organism or part; differentiation and growth of tissues and organs during development.
    19. disposal /di'sp??zl/ n. 處理, 支配, 排列
    例句:He has too many things at his disposal to go home early.
    20. dynamic /dai'næmik/ adj. 動力的; 動態(tài)的; 動力學的
    例句:A process of dynamic relocation in which contiguous segments are moved to one end of the memory to combine all unused storage at the other end.
    21. eliminate /i'limineit/ v. 除去, 剔除, 排除
    例句:This new process has eliminated the need for checking the products by hand.
    22. equipment /e'quip·m?nt/ n. 裝備, 才能, 設備品
    例句:The oil company will ship out piping and heavy equipment.
    23. extract /ik'strækt/ n. 榨出物, 選粹 v. 摘錄, 吸取
    例句:A computer word that specifies to extract some parts of another computer word.
    24. file /fail/ n. 文件, 檔案
    例句:The pupils filed out of the room during the fire drill.
    25. finite /'fainait/ adj. 有限的; 有窮的; 限定的
    例句:A finite list of choices; our finite fossil fuel reserves.
    26. foundation /fa?n'dei?n/ n. 基礎, 建立, 根據(jù)
    例句:The foundation on which many ancient societies were built was the use of slaves.
    27. global /'gl??bl/ adj. 全世界的,全球的,球形的;
    例句:Organization of all kinds now recognize the internet and intranets as effective means for global communication
    28. grade /greid/ n. 等級, 成績, 年級 v. 分等, 評分, 分級;
    例句:He's not in the first grade as a musician.
    29. guarantee /‚gær?n'ti:/ n. 擔保, 保證書v. 保證; 擔保
    例句:Blue skies are not a guarantee of continuing fine weather.
    30. hierarchy /'hai?rɑ:ki/ n. 階級
    例句:It's not as if he was very important in the company hierarchy
    31. identical /ai'dentikl/ adj. 同一的; 完全相同的
    例句:This is the identical hotel we stayed at last year.
    32. ideology /‚aidi'ɑl?d?i/ n. 意識形態(tài)
    例句:An advocate of a particular ideology, especially an official exponent of that ideology
    33. infer /in'f?:/ v. 推論出, 推斷
    例句:He infer from the letter that the accused know the murder victim
    34. innovation /‚in??'vei?n/ n. 創(chuàng)新, 改革; 新制度; 新方法; 新事物
    例句:A surge of innovation in techniques is on the horizon.
    35. insert /in's?:t/ v. 插入,嵌入
    例句:Insert a diskette into one of your computer's disk drive, as describe on page1.
    36. intervention / ‚int?(r)'ven?n/ n. 插入, 調(diào)停, 介入
    例句:Disagreements threatened to wreck the peace talks, but the president's intervention saved the situation.
    37. isolate /'ais?leit/ v. 使隔離; 使絕緣; 使孤立
    例句:Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic
    38. media /'medi?/ n. 媒體
    例句:The actress revels in all the attention she gets from the media.
    39. mode /m??d/ n. 模態(tài), 樣式, 模式
    例句:Pertaining to the secure or coded mode of operation.
    40. paradigm /'pær?daim/ n. 范例, 模范
    例句:The hierarchy of the Catholic Church realize the magnitude of the paradigm change.
    41. phenomenon /fi'nɑmi n?n/ n. 現(xiàn)象
    例句:International terrorism is not just a recent phenomenon
    42. priority /prai'?r?ti/ n. 優(yōu)先, 優(yōu)先權(quán)
    例句:The search for a new vaccine took priority over all other medical research.
    43. prohibit /pr??'hibit/ v. 禁止, 阻止
    例句:I fear that a prior engagement will prohibit me from joining you in dinner
    44. publication /‚p?bli'kei?n/ n. 出版; 出版物
    例句:Her last novel ran into three reprints in its first year of publication.
    45. quotation /kw??'tei?n/ n. 引用語
    例句:The insurance company requires three quotations for repairs to the car.
    46. release /ri'li:s/ n. 釋放, 解放 v. 釋放, 解放
    例句:The terrorists will only release their hostages on certain conditions
    47. reverse /ri'v?:s/ n. 相反 v. 顛倒; 使反向 adj. 顛倒的; 反向的
    例句:After several reverses the enemy was forced to retreat
    48. simulation /‚simj?'lei?n/ n.偽裝; 模擬; 模仿
    例句:Computer simulation of an in-flight emergency.
    49. solely /'s??lli/ adv. 獨自地; 單獨地
    例句:Our quality is based solely on our sales samples.
    50. submit /s?b'mit/ v. 使服從; 提交
    例句:Counsel for the defence submitted that his client was clearly innocent.
    51. successive /s?k'sesiv/ adj. 連續(xù)的
    例句:He dropped the nails on the ground and successive clangs were heard.
    52. survive /s?r'vaiv /s?'-/ v. 活下來, 幸存
    例句:The urge to survive drove them on.
    53. thesis /'θi:sis/ n. 論題, 論文
    例句:He is already start his thesis?
    54. topic/'tɑpik/ n. 主題, 話題
    例句:The essay isn't even remotely relevant to the topic
    55. transmission /trænz'mi?n/ n. 傳送
    例句:A means of one-way transmission.
    56. ultimately /'?ltim?tli/ adv. 最后地; 終極地
    例句:His rashness led ultimately to his ruin.
    57. unique /ju?'ni:k/ adj. 獨一無二的, 稀罕的, 獨特的
    例句:The episode could reasonably serve as a unique epic of royal espionage!
    58. visible /'viz?bl/ adj. 看得見的
    例句:Police regulations prescribe that an officer's number must be clearly visible.
    59. voluntary /'vɑl?nt?ri/adj. 自愿的
    例句:She's very taken up with voluntary work at the moment.
    寫作詞匯« List 7
    1. opportunity /,?p?'tju:niti/ n. 機會
    例句: There are more job opportunities in metropolitan cities.
    2. obtain /?b'tein/ v. 獲得
    例句: They obtained a loan from the government.
    3. offer /'?f?/ v. 提供
    例句: Traveling abroad offers people more opportunities to experience different cultures.
    4. overcome /,?uv?'k?m/ v. 克服
    例句: The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome.
    5. occupy /'?kjupai/ v. 占,占用,占領,使忙碌,使從事
    例句: The striking office workers have occupied the whole building.
    6. obvious /'?bvi?s/ adj. 顯然的,明顯的
    例句: The embassy is an obvious target for terrorist attacks.
    7. obviously /'?bvi?sli/ adv. 明顯地,顯而易見地
    例句: Obviously, English is the most popular language in the world.
    8. out-dated / aut- deitid / adj. 過時的
    例句: Some seniors’ opinions are out-dated.
    9. obey /?u'bei/ v. 服從,聽從
    例句: Students should obey school rules.
    10. obligation /,?bli'ɡei??n/ n.義務,責任
    例句: Each parent has the obligation to raise and education his or her child..
    11. opinion /?'pinj?n/ n.意見,看法,主張
    例句: People may hold different opinions on the same matter.
    12. outweigh /,aut'wei/ v. 比...更重,比...更重要
    例句: The advantages of living in big cities far outweigh the disadvantages.
    13. problem /'pr?bl?m/ n. 問題
    例句: Effective measures should be adopted to solve the problem.
    14. passive /'pæsiv/ a.被動的,消極的
    例句: TV provides children with a passive way to acquire information.
    15. peer /pi?/ n.同齡人
    例句: The opinions of his peers are more important to him than his parents' ideas.
    16. phenomenon /fi'n?min?n, f?-/ n. 現(xiàn)象
    例句: International terrorism is not just a recent phenomenon.
    17. pollution /p?:'lju:??n/ n. 污染,污染物
    例句: The pollution had destroyed ozone layer and caused many changes in weather.
    18. population / ,p?pju'lei??n/ n. 人口,(具有共同特點的)一類人
    例句: The main impediment to development is the country's large population
    19. poverty /'p?v?ti/ n. 貧窮,貧困
    例句: People in this area were ground down by hunger and poverty.
    20. product /'pr?d?kt/ n. 產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)物
    例句: Advertisements provide people plenty of information of various products.
    21. proverb /'pr?v?:b/ n.諺語,俗語,格言
    例句: In this connection I remember a proverb.
    22. punishment /'p?ni?m?nt/ n.罰,刑罰
    例句: Punishment seemed to make no impression on the child.
    23. punish /'p?ni?/ v.懲罰,處罰
    例句: Traffic offenders should be punished.
    24. positive /'p?z?tiv, -zi-/ adj.積極的,肯定的
    例句: Studying abroad has positive influence on students.
    25. possible /'p?s?bl/ adj.可能的,可接受的,合理的
    例句: It is possible for college students to find part-time jobs in big companies.
    26. potential /p?u'ten??l/ adj潛在的,可能的 ,潛力
    例句: There are some potential risks of using computers.
    27. powerful /'pau?ful/ adj.強大的,有力的,有權(quán)的,強壯(健)的
    例句: He had broad shoulders and powerful arms.
    28. practical /'præktik?l/ adj.實用的,(切合)實際的
    例句: Practical experience is often very important.
    29. perform /p?'f?:m/ v.做,履行,完成,演出,表演
    例句: They always perform their duties faithfully.
    30. pursue /p?'sju:, -'su:/ v.從事,追趕,追求
    例句: Everyone is pursuing happiness.
    31. pollute /p?'lut/ v.弄臟,污染,腐蝕
    例句: There are many modern people polluting the environment.
    32. pollutant /p?'lu:tnt/ n.污染物質(zhì),散布污染物質(zhì)者
    例句: Coal itself is a heavy pollutant.