雅思必備詞匯參考(十)

字號:

聽力詞匯« List 7
    1.         exploitation  /?ekspl?i'tei??n/   n.開發(fā), 剝削
    2.         assignment  /?'sainm?nt/   n.分配, 任務(wù), 功課, 作業(yè)
    3.         nuclear  /'nju:kli?/ adj.原子核的, 原子能的, 核心的
    4.         debate  /di'beit/ n.辯論, 討論 v.爭論, 思考
    5.         generate  /'d?en?reit/   vt.產(chǎn)生, 發(fā)生, 引起
    6.         consequence  /'k?nsikw?ns/   n.結(jié)果, 后果, 重要性, 影響
    7.         solar  /'s?ul?/   adj.太陽的, 太陽能的
    8.         sustainable  /s?'stein?bl/  adj.可持續(xù)的, 合理利用的,可承受的
    9.         encourage  /in'k?rid?/   vt.鼓勵(lì), 促進(jìn), 支持
    10.     force  /f?:s/   n. 力量,武力,軍隊(duì), 影響力 vt.迫使, 強(qiáng)迫, 強(qiáng)制
    11.     desperate  /'desp?rit/   adj.絕望的, 不顧一切的, 極其想要的
    12.     shortage  /'??:tid?/   n.不足, 缺少
    13.     fortune  /'f?:t??n/   n.命運(yùn), 財(cái)產(chǎn), 運(yùn)氣
    14.     conservation  /?k?ns?:'vei??n/   n.保存, 保護(hù), 守恒
    15.     comment  /'k?ment/  n.注釋, 評論, 閑話 v.評論, 注釋
    16.     polar  /'p?ul?/ adj.兩極的, 對立的 n.極線,極性
    17.     statistics  /st?'tistiks/   n.統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué), 統(tǒng)計(jì)
    18.     tutorial  /tju:'t?:ri?l/ n.指南, 教程, 輔導(dǎo)班    adj.輔導(dǎo)的, 個(gè)別指導(dǎo)的
    19.     session  /'se??n/   n.會(huì)議, 會(huì)期, 開庭期, 學(xué)期, 一段時(shí)間
    20.     flexibility  /?fleks?'biliti/   n.靈活性, 彈性, 適應(yīng)性
    21.     competitive  /k?m'petitiv/   adj.競爭的, 有競爭力的
    22.     category  /'kætig?ri/   n.種類, 范疇
    23.     objectivity  /??bd?ek'tiviti/   n. 客觀, 客觀性
    24.     cramped  /'kræmpt/  adj.狹窄的, 束縛的, 難認(rèn)的
    25.     consumption  /k?n's?mp??n/   n.消費(fèi), 消耗, 肺癆
    26.     feature  /fi:t??/   n.特征, 容貌, 特寫, 故事片  vt.以…為特色 vi.起重要作用
    27.     manufacturer  /?mænju'fækt??r?/   n.制造商
    28.     contrast  /'k?ntræst,k?n'træst/  n.對比, 對照物 v.對比, 成對照
    29.     reverse  /ri'v?:s/   v.逆轉(zhuǎn), 倒退, 互換,改變   adj.相反的,顛倒的  n.相反,倒檔
    30.     potential  /p?'ten??l/  adj.潛在的, 可能的 n.潛力
     
    高頻同義替換詞組:
    plenty of data ------ lots of statistics ------ mass of data 大量數(shù)據(jù)
    personally ------ individually ------ on an individual basis ------ singly   個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的
    medicine ------ medical science ------ study of medicine 醫(yī)學(xué)
    area ------ field ------ domain ------ sphere 領(lǐng)域
    pressure ------ stress ------ strain 壓力
    feature ------ characteristic 特征
    hidden ------ potential ------ underlying 潛在的,隱藏的
    overlook ------ ignore ------ disregard ------ neglect 忽略,忽視
     
    口語詞匯« List 7
    1.         cynical /`sinik?l/  adj.  玩世不恭的,憤世嫉俗的
    例句:She is get more cynical about life.   
    2.         dedicated  /`dedikeitid/    adj. 專注的,獻(xiàn)身的
    例句:She's completely dedicated to her work.
    3.         dignified  /`dignifaid/ adj. 尊嚴(yán)的,莊重的
    例句: In his new uniform he looked handsome and dignified.
    4.         diligent  /`dilid??nt/   adj.   勤奮刻苦的
    例句: He is both clever and diligent.  
    5.         discreditable /dis`kredit?.bl??/ adj.   丟臉的
    例句: his marks were not at all discreditable.  
    6.         discreet /dis`kri?t/  adj.   謹(jǐn)慎小心的
    例句: He is discreet in his behavior.      
    7.         disorganized   /dis`??.g?naizd/  adj.  有條理的
    例句: Her desk is very disorganized.
    8.         doleful /`d??lf?l/  adj.  悲哀的,郁悶的
    例句: He always shows a doleful expression.  
    9.         dreaded  /`dredid/ adj. 可怕的
    例句: I've got my dreaded cousin coming to stay!
    10.     dry /drai/  adj. 無味的,干巴巴的
    例句: I spent two hours on a dry movie.
    11.     eccentric /ik`sentrik/  adj. 古怪的
    例句: My neighbor is an eccentric young man.
    12.     efficient  /i`fi??nt/  adj. 高效的
    例句:Well, you are not efficient, and you don`t work well with the other employees.
    13.     eminent /`emin?nt/  adj.  杰出的,顯赫的
    例句:He is eminent among scientists.      
    14.     emotional  /i`m????n?l/  adj.  富有情感的,易動(dòng)感情的
    例句:He's a very emotional man.
    15.     extraordinary /iks`tr?:din?ri/   adj.不尋常的
    例句: She was a truly extraordinary woman.  
    16.     extravagant  /iks`træv?g?nt/  adj. 揮霍的
    例句: Don't be so extravagant, spend your money more carefully.   
    17.     fantastic   /fæn`tæstik/ adj. 奇異的,很棒的
    例句: Have you heard his new opera? It is fantastic.   
    18.     fierce /fi?s/   adj. 兇猛的,殘忍的
    例句:The house is guarded by a fierce dog.     
    19.     flashy  /`flæ?i/  adj.  光鮮的
    例句:  He sent them flashy gifts.  
    20.     frank   /fræ?k/  adj.    坦白的
    例句: If you want my frank opinion, I don't think the plan will succeed.      
    21.     furtive /`f??tiv/ adj. 偷偷摸摸的
    例句: The teacher was suspicious of the student’s furtive behaviour during the exam.
    22.     futile  /`fju?tail/ adj. 徒勞的,無用的
    例句:Their efforts to revive him were futile.   
    23.     generous   /`d?en?r?s/   adj. 慷慨的,大方的
    例句: She was generous with her money.   
    24.     gorgeous   /`g??d??s/   adj. 華麗的,豪華漂亮的
    例句:I never saw such a gorgeous mink coat in all my life.
    25.     greedy  /`gri?di/   adj. 貪婪的
    例句:He is a greedy little boy.      
    26.     harsh /hɑ??/   adj. 苛刻的
    例句: He is a harsh person.
    27.     idle /aidl??/  adj. 空閑的,懶惰的
    例句:They didn't want to live idle lives.
    28.     immortal /i`m??t?l/   adj.  永垂不朽的
    例句:Someone believed that the soul is immortal.  
    29.     impatient  /im`pei??nt/  adj.  沒耐心的
    例句: He gave another impatient glance at his watch.         
    30.     impressive /im`presiv/   adj. 印象深刻的
    例句: The first ceremony which we went into college is an impressive ceremony.
    31.     incurable  /in`kj??r?bl??/ adj. 無可救藥的
    例句:All three babies were born with an incurable heart condition.
    32.     indispensable /in.dis`pens?bl??/ adj. 非常重要的,無可替代的
    例句:For a successful class humour is indispensable.
    33.     indolent /`ind?l?nt?/    adj. 懶惰的
    例句:The sultry weather in the tropics encourages tourists to lead an indolent life.
    34.     industrious /in`d?stri?s/  adj. 勤奮刻苦的
    例句: We Chinese people are brave and industrious.
    35.     inevitable /in`evit?bl??/ adj. 不可避免的
    例句:The accident was the inevitable consequence of carelessness.
    36.     inexperienced  /in.ik`spi?ri?nt?st/ adj. 無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
    例句: She is inexperienced in teaching.  
    37.     innocent /`in?s?nt/   adj. 天真的, 無辜的
    例句:He firmly believes that she is innocent of the crime.
    38.     instinctive /in`sti?ktiv/   adj.  天生的,本能的
    例句:She had an instinctive taste for music.  
    39.     intelligent  /in`telid??nt/   adj. 聰明的
    例句:He is a highly intelligent young man
    40.     interpersonal /int?`p??s?n?l/ adj.   人際關(guān)系的
    例句:The successful applicant will have excellent interpersonal skills.
    41.     intriguing /in`tri?.gi? / adj. 有趣的,迷人的
    例句: His idea sounds very intriguing.
    42.     introversive /in.tr?`v??.siv/ adj. 內(nèi)向的
    例句:He is introversive with few words.
    43.     lax /læks/  adj. 輕松的,松弛的
    例句:Lax security allowed the thieves to enter.
    44.     malignant /m?`lig.n?nt/  adj. 惡意的
    例句: Alexander got a malignant slander.
    45.     mischievous  /mis.`t?i.v?s/  adj. 惡作劇的,淘氣頑皮的
    例句:Tom was saucy and mischievous when he was at school.
    46.     miserable /`miz.?r.?.bl??/  adj. 可悲的,悲慘的
    例句: Her past life was miserable.
    47.     monotonous  /m?`n?t.?n.?s/   adj. 千篇一律的
    例句:She thought life in the small town was monotonous.
    48.     notorious /n???`t??.ri.?s/   adj.  臭名昭著的
    例句: The town is notorious for its casinos.
    49.     omnipotent /?m`nip.?.t?nt/  adj.  全能的, 萬能的
    例句: How can a loving, omnipotent God permit disease, war and suffering?
    50.     organized   /`??.g?n.aizd/ adj.  做事有條理的
    例句:The article is well-organized.
    51.     outgoing  /`a?tg??.i?/  adj.  外向的
    例句: He is an outgoing and lively person.
    52.     outstanding /`a?tstæn.d??/ adj.  杰出的
    例句: Her late husband was an outstanding scientist.
    53.     passive /`pæs.iv/ adj.   消極的,被動(dòng)的
    例句:He has a passive disposition.
    54.     practical  /`præk.t?.k?l/  adj.  實(shí)際的
    例句: He lacks practical experience in business.
    55.     pretty shy    adj.  非常害羞的
    例句:The little girl is pretty shy.
    56.     radiant /`re?.di.?nt/  adj.  容光煥發(fā)的
    例句: She was radiant with joy.
    57.     rational /`ræ?.?n.?l/  adj. 合理的,有道理的
    例句: It was a rational plan and bound to succeed.
    58.     reasonable  /`ri?.z?n.?.bl??/  adj. 有道理的
    例句:Our mother was always very reasonable.
    59.     responsible  /ri`sp?nt?.si.bl??/  adj. 有責(zé)任感的
    例句:Politicians are responsible to the voters.
    60.     retarded /ri`tɑ?.did/   adj.  反應(yīng)遲鈍的
    例句: Lucy is very retarded and can't read yet.
    61.     revealable /ri`vi?l ?.bl/  adj. 暴露的,顯露的
    例句:She carefully bears those unrevealable secrets deep in mind.  
    62.     romantic   /r??`mænt?k /   adj. 浪漫的
    例句: She thinks it will be romantic to be an actress.
    63.     sensible  /`sensibl/   adj. 明智的,有判斷力的
    例句:It was very sensible of you to bring your umbrella.
    64.     sensitive  /`sensitiv/   adj. 敏感的
    例句: Don't be so sensitive—I wasn't criticizing you.
    65.     sentimental   /`sentiment??l/  adj. 傷感的
    例句: She kept all the old photographs for sentimental reasons.
    66.     severe /`siv??r?/  adj. 嚴(yán)重的(SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)
    例句:The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders.
    67.     shabby /`?æbi/   adj. 破爛的,襤褸的
    例句:The old house has grown shabby with age.
    68.     sociable  /`s????bl/  adj. 好社交的
    例句:Roger is a very sociable person.
    69.     spontaneous /sp?n`teini?s/  adj. 自發(fā)的,自然的
    例句: The crowd broke into spontaneous applause.
    70.     versatile /`v??s?tail/   adj. 多才多藝的
    例句: Wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and versatile.  
    71.     vigilant /`vid?il?nt/   adj. 警惕的
    例句: One must be ever vigilant.  
    72.     wholehearted /`h??l`hɑ?tid/ adj. 全心全意的
    例句: I can give her a wholehearted recommendation.