雅思必備詞匯參考(一)

字號(hào):

« List 2
    1.         aquarium /?'kw??ri?m/   n. 水族館
    
    2.         rank / ræ?k /   n. 等級(jí)v. 分等級(jí)、劃入某類
    
    3.         adult /'æd?lt/   n. 成人 adj. 成年人的
    
    4.         admission / ?d?mi?n /   n. 獲準(zhǔn)加入、門(mén)票錢(qián)
    
    5.         concession / k?n?se?n/   n.妥協(xié)、減價(jià)
    
    6.         budget / ?b?d?it /   n. 預(yù)算,on a budget 拮據(jù)的
    
    7.         reduction / ri?d?k?n /   n. 減少,降低
    
    8.         eligible / ?elid??bl /   adj. 有資格的
    
    9.         passport /'pɑ:s.p?:t/   n. 護(hù)照
    
    10.     benefit / ?benifit /   n. 利益,好處
    
    11.     guided / 'gaidid / tour/ tu? /  帶導(dǎo)游的行程
    
    12.     pricey /?praisi/  adj. 貴的
    
    13.     in advance /?d'vɑ:ns/  提前
    
    14.     plan / plæn /   n. 計(jì)劃,方案,示意圖
    
    15.     entrance / ?entr?ns /   n. 入口
    
    16.     discount / ?diskaunt /   n. 價(jià)格中減去的數(shù)目
    
    17.     agency / ?eid??nsi /   n. 代理
    
    18.     facility/ f??sil?ti /   n. 設(shè)施
    
    19.     luxurious/ l?g??u?ri?s / adj. 奢侈的
    
    20.     locate/ l?u?keit / v. 位于
    
    21.     letting/?leti?/   n. 出租
    
    22.     satellite / ?sæt?lait / TV   n. 衛(wèi)星電視
    
    23.     air-conditioned / '??k?n?di??nd / adj. 安裝了空調(diào)的
    
    24.     furnish / ?f??ni? / v. 用家具布置
    
    25.     villa / ?vil? /   n. 別墅
    
    26.     equip / i?kwip/   v.裝備、配備
    
    27.     bungalow / ?b??g?l?u/   n. 平房
    
    28.     data /?deit?, ?dɑ?t?/   n. 數(shù)據(jù)
    
    29.     back / bæk /   n. 后背
    
    30.     outline / ?autlain /   n. 提綱
    
    31.     a keep-fit studio / ?stju?di?u /   n. 健身中心
    
    32.     harbour /?hɑ?b? /   n. 港口 港灣
    
    33.     cruise / kru?z /   n. 海上游覽
    
    34.     brochure / ?br?u?? /   n.(作介紹或宣傳用的)小冊(cè)子
    
     
    
    高頻同義替換詞組:
    
    advantage - good thing - benefit  優(yōu)點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢(shì)、利益、好處
    
    pricey – expensive 貴的
    
    next to – beside 在……旁邊
    
    cheaper – get a discount of 10%  更便宜——九折
    
    depart – leave 離開(kāi)、出發(fā)
    
    opposite – across the road from 在……對(duì)面
    
     
     口語(yǔ)詞匯« List 2
    1.         direct /di'rekt, dai'rekt,/  adj. 直接的,親身的,v. 管理,指揮
    
    例句:Robots are also learning how to understand direct instructions.
    
    2.         rude  /ru:d/  adj. 粗魯?shù)?,未開(kāi)化的
    
    例句:How would you tell a rude person to put their distracting phone away?
    
    3.         discourteous /dis'k?:tj?s/  adj. 無(wú)禮的,粗魯?shù)?/font>
    
    例句:If your thoughts are predominantly self-directed, a discourteous person is what you will be.
    
    4.         ill-mannered /'il'mæn?d/  adj. 無(wú)禮的,態(tài)度惡劣的
    
    例句:A youth, especially one who is inexperienced, awkward, or ill-mannered, should behave properly.
    
    5.         abrupt /?'br?pt/  adj. 生硬的,突然的,陡峭的
    
    例句:Abrupt increases in the oil price have prompted anxiety about stunted growth ever since.
    
    6.         brusque /brusk/  adj. 唐突的,直率的,無(wú)禮的
    
    例句:Brusque the facades, almaximum forbidding; immaculate except for the splotches of shadow cast by the leaves.
    
    7.         narrow-minded /'nær?u'maindid/   adj.心胸狹窄的,有偏見(jiàn)的
    
    例句:Nobody could accuse Mr Khoja of being narrow-minded.
    
    8.         open-minded /'?up?n'maindid/  adj. 虛心的,思想開(kāi)明的,無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的
    
    例句:The event was a coming-out party for misfits, mavericks and pioneers, as well as open-minded members of the mainstream.
    
    9.         unprincipled /,?n'prins?pld/  adj. 無(wú)原則的,不道德的
    
    例句:This hero is upholds justly, subdues the unprincipled person is his only objective.
    
    10.     inquiring /in'kwai?ri?/v. 調(diào)查(inquireing形式),打聽(tīng)  adj. 詢問(wèn)的,愛(ài)追究的
    
    例句:A bank clerk receives a telephone call from a businessman inquiring about discounting a bill of exchange.
    
    11.     inquisitive /in'kwiz?tiv/  adj. 好奇的,好問(wèn)的
    
    例句:Jim frowned from time to time when he caught the inquisitive glance of some strangers.
    
    12.     nosy  /'n?uzi/  adj. 好管閑事的,愛(ài)追問(wèn)的
    
    例句:In the public sphere, it is usually technology, rather than nosy parents, that attracts complaints.
    
    13.     innocent /'in?s?nt/   n. 天真的人,笨蛋   adj. 無(wú)辜的,無(wú)知的
    
    例句:They did not send an innocent man to the gallows.
    
    14.     naive   n. 天真,天真的人,簡(jiǎn)捷法   adj. 天真的,純樸的
    
    例句:He told his family and friends he would study and paint Native Americans.
    
    15.     single-minded /'si?ɡl,'maindid/  adj. 專心的,純真的,真誠(chéng)的,率直的
    
    例句:By any measure, our single-minded and open-ended focus on Iraq is not a sound strategy for keeping America safe.
    
    16.     pushy  /'pu?i/   adj. 有進(jìn)取心的,愛(ài)出風(fēng)頭的,固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的
    
    例句:These are manned by pushy salespeople, who are cheap to hire in China and are often paid by the manufacturer.
    
    17.     ambitious /æm'bi??s/   adj. 野心勃勃的,炫耀的
    
    例句:In 1998 he wrote an ambitious grant proposal that outlined software for a robotic vision system.
    
    18.     lazy /'leizi/  adj. 懶惰的,慢吞吞的
    
    例句:Lazy student will never get a good mark.
    
    19.     rational  /'ræ??n?l/n. 有理數(shù)   adj. 合理的,理性的
    
    例句:This behaviour is rational.
    
    20.     idealistic /ai,di?'listik,-k?l/   adj. 理想主義的,唯心論的,空想家的
    
    例句:They are sensible enough, though some, like a moratorium on bilateral trade deals, seem overly idealistic.
    
    21.     good-tempered /'ɡud'temp?d/   adj. 寬容的,和藹的
    
    例句:The everyday liquids we encounter–from our kitchen faucets, or in our soda cans–would never be so odd tempered.
    
    22.     even-tempered /'i:v?n'temp?d/  adj. 性情平和的,冷靜的
    
    例句:The even-tempered craftsman was not frightened by his shout.
    
    23.     bad-tempered /'bæd,temp?d/  adj. 脾氣不好的,
    
    例句:Though he seems so bad - tempered, I still think He has a kind nature.
    
    24.     cantankerous /kæn'tæ?k?r?s/  adj. 脾氣壞的,難相處的
    
    例句:He's a cantankerous, nasty man who hates students with a passion.
    
    25.     quick-tempered /'kwik'temp?d/  adj. 易怒的,性急的
    
    例句:A quick-tempered man does foolish things, and a crafty man is hated.
    
    26.     cranky /'kræ?ki/  adj. 暴躁的,古怪的,動(dòng)搖的
    
    例句:Whether we're kept awake by our partner's snoring or we stay up too late watching TV, we wake up tired, groggy, and cranky.
    
    27.     self-centered /,self'sent?d/  adj. 自我中心的,利己主義的
    
    例句:After all, a cynical electorate is a self-centered electorate.
    
    28.     self-indulgent /'selfin'd?ld??nt/  adj. 任性的,放縱的
    
    例句:A self-indulgent America opened the flood-gates of chaos.
    
    29.     selfish /'selfi?/  adj. 自私的,利己主義的
    
    例句:Garfield is a selfish, lazy, and incredibly fat cat.
    
    30.     tasty /'teisti/  adj. 美味的,高雅的,有趣的 n. 可口的東西,引人入勝的東西
    
    例句:Cheese made from goats' milk is very tasty.
    
    31.     yummy  /'j?mi/   n. 美味的東西,令人喜愛(ài)的東西   adj. 好吃的,愉快的
    
    例句:I like the birds at the market. Beijing Ducks and roast chickens, Yummy!
    
    32.     delectable  /di'lekt?bl/  adj. 美味的,令人愉快的
    
    例句:Customer: Well, it says on the menu here that it is delectable, moist and tasty.
    
    33.     light /'lait/  vt. 照亮,點(diǎn)燃 vi. 點(diǎn)著,變亮
    
    例句:Education light your future and enhance your employability.
    
    34.     salty  /'s?:lti/   adj. 咸的,含鹽的
    
    例句:The meat is tender and tastes sweet outside and salty inside.
    
    35.     bitter /'bit?/  n. 苦味   adj. 苦的,痛苦的v. 使變苦
    
    例句:Bitter and sweet is all part of life.
    
    36.     sweet /swi:t/   adj. 甜的,悅耳的
    
    例句:Bitter and sweet is all part of life.
    
    37.     sour /'sau?/   adj. 酸的,發(fā)酵的v 使變酸n. 酸味,苦事
    
    例句:For example, one fine chocolate made with cacao grown in Madagascar has a very interesting sour taste.
    
    38.     glutinous /'ɡlu:tin?s/  adj. 粘的,膠狀的
    
    例句:She's stuck to a "marble venomed seat smeared with gums of glutinous heat."
    
    39.     sumptuous /'s?mptju?s/  adj. 華麗的,奢侈的
    
    例句:The famous lawyer was shown to a sumptuous suite.
    
    40.     posh /p??/  adj. 時(shí)髦地,漂亮的,奢侈的
    
    例句:That is a posh car and house you have!
    
    41.     expensive /ik'spensiv/  adj. 昂貴的
    
    例句:The dress is too expensive for me to buy.
    
    42.     dear /di?/n. 親愛(ài)的人   adj. 親愛(ài)的,尊敬的
    
    例句:Going to restaurants in America is very expensive, so usually people eat at home.
    
    43.     cheap /t?i:p/  adj. 便宜的,小氣的 adv. 便宜地
    
    例句:I hate this kind of cheap art. Still remember those lip shape toilet? Discusting!
    
    44.     convenient /k?n'vi:nj?nt/  adj. 方便的,便利的
    
    例句:That is a convenient way to do this.
    
    45.     time-consuming /'taimk?n,sju:mi?/  adj. 耗時(shí)的,曠日持久的
    
    例句:Reversing this trend would be difficult and time-consuming even with political support.
    
    46.     time-saving  /'taim,sevi?/  adj. 節(jié)省時(shí)間的
    
    例句:That is a time-saving solution for this difficult problem.
    
    47.     second language /'læ?gwid?/ n.第二語(yǔ)言   
    
    mother tongue/t??/  n.母語(yǔ),本國(guó)語(yǔ)言
    
    例句:What is your second language?
    
    48.     dialect  /'dai?lekt/n. 方言,行話,個(gè)人用語(yǔ)特征   adj. 方言的
    
    例句:The actress speaks in a Beijing dialect in the opera rather than rhyming lines.
    
    49.     mandarin /'mænd?rin/   n. 國(guó)語(yǔ),官話
    
    official language: 官方語(yǔ)言,法定語(yǔ)言,公式言語(yǔ)
    
    例句:The forensic logic of the Whitehall mandarin does not really apply in such a world.
    
    50.     important /im'p?:t?nt/  adj. 重要的,有地位的,有權(quán)力的
    
    例句:She was clearly an important person.
    
    51.     significant  /sig'nifik?nt/   adj. 重大的,有意義的n. 象征,有意義的事物
    
    例句:So it is significant that you think before you say or do anything.
    
    52.     meaningful /'mi:ni?ful/  adj. 有意義的,意味深長(zhǎng)的
    
    例句:The report says the drugs had meaningful results only in the most severely depressed patients.
    
    53.     helpful /'helpful/  adj. 有幫助的,有益的
    
    例句:He says he believes open source software could be helpful for students like himself.
    
    54.     useful /'ju:sful/  adj. 有用的,有益的,
    
    例句:Every user of the Net gains the role of being special and useful.
    
    55.     house /haus, hauz/   n. 住宅,家庭
    
    例句:I live in a house on Maple Street.
    
    56.     unit /'ju:nit/   n. 單位,單元,裝置,// 部隊(duì),部件
    
    例句:I live in 3 unit.
    
    57.     garage  /'ɡærɑ:d?/   n. 車庫(kù),汽車修理廠,飛機(jī)庫(kù)
    
    例句:Can we use the garage?
    
    58.     car park 停車場(chǎng) ; 停車位
    
    例句:Which car park should we go?
    
    59.     parking lot n. 停車場(chǎng),停車處
    
    例句:Streetlights in a parking lot would flick on ahead of you in anticipation of your walk.
    
    60.     garden /'ɡɑ:dn/   n. 花園,菜園 v. 從事園藝
    
    例句:He has a beautiful garden.
    
    61.     scenery /'si:n?ri/   n. 風(fēng)景,舞臺(tái)布景
    
    例句:Amazing scenery there, I would recommend it.
    
    62.     pavilion /p?'vilj?n/   n. 閣,亭子,大帳篷,展示館
    
    例句:There is a pavilion that way.
    
    63.     environment /in'vai?r?nm?nt/   n. 環(huán)境,外界
    
    例句:We need to protect the environment.
    
    64.     surroundings /s?'raundi?z/   n. 環(huán)境,周圍的事物
    
    例句:The surrounding is good in that place.
    
    65.     skyscraper  /'skai,skreip?/   n. 摩天樓,特別高的東西
    
    例句:There are so many skyscrapers in the capital city.
    
    66.     balcony  /'bælk?ni/   n. 陽(yáng)臺(tái),包廂,
    
    例句:There is a big balcony in my flat.
    
    67.     terrace /'ter?s, -is/   n. 平臺(tái),梯田,陽(yáng)臺(tái)
    
    例句:I want to have a terrace
    
    68.     stingy/`stind?i/    adj. 小氣吝嗇的
    
    例句:He was reputed stingy.  
    
    69.     stringent  /`strind??nt/   adj. 嚴(yán)格的
    
    例句: Some of the conditions in the contract are too stringent.
    
    70.     studious /`stju?di?s/   adj. 勤奮刻苦的
    
    例句: He is always studious of his business.