雅思作文技巧雅思大作文考前沖刺秘籍

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    不管是雅思A類(lèi)還是G類(lèi),兩篇作文都更加側(cè)重大作文,即大作文所占的分值更多,決定了最后的寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù),因此,再考前沖刺階段,60-70%的精力應(yīng)該放在大作文上。
    寫(xiě)作課上,老師會(huì)討論講解各種寫(xiě)作方法,所涉及的面比較寬,而在考前,你可能就不需要記那么多東西了。什么最實(shí)用,就記什么;什么影響最大,就學(xué)什么!抱著這樣一個(gè)思路,我大致講一下考前怎么提高寫(xiě)作。
    1。作文結(jié)構(gòu)
     大作文因老師不同,連寫(xiě)作的結(jié)構(gòu)或段落也不同。有主張寫(xiě)4段的,5段,甚至6段,哪種才是比較合理且實(shí)用的呢?!本人覺(jué)得是5段式作文比較實(shí)用!?。?BR>    具體操作如下:
    第一段:兩部分內(nèi)容:1)restatement of the topic。改寫(xiě)題目,或者說(shuō)介紹一下與題目相關(guān)的背景,引入話(huà)題。這一部分要做到兩個(gè)要求:a. 不能照抄原題!包括不能只改寫(xiě)原題中的幾個(gè)字,一定要整個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)、措辭都改掉,這樣才是符合要求的。b.不要太冗長(zhǎng)。這個(gè)不是學(xué)術(shù)論文,盡管有些英語(yǔ)水平很高的同學(xué)可以通過(guò)長(zhǎng)篇大論把問(wèn)題分析得更清楚,英語(yǔ)水平炫耀得更淋漓盡致,但是雅思大作文不要求也不提倡這么寫(xiě)?。。∷?句話(huà),概括一下相關(guān)背景即可。2)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。一般直接地、明確地表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)即可,不要繞很多圈子,一句話(huà)足矣。
    總結(jié):第一段一般寫(xiě)3句話(huà)即可,前兩句介紹引入話(huà)題,最后一句明確地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),總字?jǐn)?shù)在40詞左右為宜。
    第二段:這段被稱(chēng)之為讓步段,即分析自己所不贊成的觀點(diǎn)。比如:題目問(wèn)是否應(yīng)該用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)?你的觀點(diǎn)是應(yīng)該用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn),則此段中先分析不應(yīng)該用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)的觀點(diǎn),主要是分析其不合理性。
    第三段至第四段。正面地支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。即為什么你覺(jué)得應(yīng)該用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
    總結(jié):第二段至第三段的主題句都放在第一句。后面為支持句,一般寫(xiě)4-5句,每段總字?jǐn)?shù)在70詞左右為宜。
    第五段(最后一段):總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn),或者總結(jié)正文段的大致內(nèi)容。此段有兩個(gè)要點(diǎn):1)不要照抄第一段的觀點(diǎn)(觀點(diǎn)是一樣的,但是表達(dá)不能一樣);2)不要自相矛盾。不要第一段說(shuō)應(yīng)該用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn),到了最后一段又說(shuō)用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)弊端很多,這樣就自相矛盾了?。?!
    總結(jié):最后一段寫(xiě)2-3句話(huà)為宜,總字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)30詞左右即可。
    總結(jié)之總結(jié):全文共5段,首尾段比較容易把握,主要是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),注意減少語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,要給考官留下不錯(cuò)的第一印象。不要想太多,不要搞太多“噱頭”和“創(chuàng)新”。正文段不僅要清楚地論證自己的觀點(diǎn),而且要炫耀一下語(yǔ)言,作文的分?jǐn)?shù)高低主要就是在正文段?。?!
    雅思作文頻道編輯感謝您閱讀《雅思大作文考前沖刺秘籍》一文.本文來(lái)自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《雅思大作文考前沖刺秘籍》。
    2。寫(xiě)作的語(yǔ)言
    很多同學(xué)把精力放在寫(xiě)作的結(jié)構(gòu)或內(nèi)容上,這是致命的錯(cuò)誤。雅思作文只要做到結(jié)構(gòu)清晰(如上文所介紹的一種結(jié)構(gòu),內(nèi)容合理,不要要太變態(tài)或太強(qiáng)辭奪理)即可。真正決定分?jǐn)?shù)的是語(yǔ)言!??!考官比較側(cè)重兩方面:句型結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。
    句型結(jié)構(gòu)方面:要有復(fù)雜句,如從句(這是基本的,6分的作文還是要的),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)(這是7,8分要的),倒裝句(7,8分要的),強(qiáng)調(diào)句(6分的也可以用用,比較好用),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(這個(gè)地球人都要會(huì)用),同位語(yǔ)(7,8要的,6分么也可以用用),插入語(yǔ)(7,8分要的,感覺(jué)會(huì)很好)等等。
    詞匯:中國(guó)學(xué)生往往對(duì)詞匯的理解有個(gè)誤區(qū)?。?!總覺(jué)得,詞用的越難越好,這是大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)?。?!去看看劍橋系列從書(shū)所提供的例文,沒(méi)有一篇考官寫(xiě)的例文是用了很多難詞的。詞匯主要是強(qiáng)調(diào)多樣性,即表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思,不要重復(fù)同樣的表達(dá)方式。比如:要說(shuō)某某事很重要,第一次如果用了important,第二次就不能再說(shuō)了,可以換些表達(dá),如significant, of great importance, have priority over...等等,這樣表達(dá)的方式就多樣了,考官就開(kāi)心了,分?jǐn)?shù)就高了。
    3。練習(xí)的題目
    考前是一定要挑些題目來(lái)練習(xí)的,那么找哪些題目來(lái)練呢?!很多同學(xué)會(huì)期望老師的預(yù)測(cè),但是預(yù)測(cè)畢竟是預(yù)測(cè),不是漏題!總有不準(zhǔn)的時(shí)候。所以我建議大家可以這樣練:按不同的話(huà)題內(nèi)容,每個(gè)話(huà)題找一篇練一下,這樣人生就完整了!(一般寫(xiě)作老師最多把作文分成10個(gè)話(huà)題,所以一般也就練個(gè)10篇差不多了,不會(huì)太累的?。。。?BR>    好了,由于篇幅原因,就寫(xiě)到這里了。
    一下提供一篇應(yīng)試性的例文:
    Many old buildings are protected by law because they are part of a nation’s history. However, some people think that they should be knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices. How important is it to maintain old buildings? Should history stand in the way of progress?
    Laws are enacted in many countries to protect old buildings; however the authorities may neglect that some old buildings hinder the development of new buildings such as houses and offices. Therefore, I’m strongly convinced that maintenance of old buildings, if standing in the way of progress, should not be supported.(51words)
    There is no doubt that it is of paramount importance to maintain old buildings because they are part of a nation’s history. All the countries attach great importance to the value of history and they encourage people to learn from history which furnishes us with rich experiences of failure and success.(51words)
    Nevertheless, lingering over the past --- history --- is far from enough. It is true that we can learn a lot from history but this is only part of what we need to learn. We must realize that not all the old buildings are valuable. There are many ramshackle buildings that are worthless and stand in the way of progress. In that case, we should pull them down to make way for better ones without any hesitation.(77words)
    雅思作文頻道編輯感謝您閱讀《雅思大作文考前沖刺秘籍》一文.本文來(lái)自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《雅思大作文考前沖刺秘籍》。
    A wise decision, it would seem, is to single out valuable old buildings and protect them but as for valueless ones we have no choice but to put them down. Science and technology is developing at an amazing rate, thus creating an increasing demand for laboratories, offices and the like. Obviously, it would be silly to protect the valueless old buildings at the cost of further developing what is more valuable and beneficial.(73words)
    Overall, it is vital to maintain old buildings but it does not mean they can hamper our development. Consequently, it would be wiser to protect the valuable ones and utilize them to create a better future.(36words)
    如果覺(jué)得例文比較難把握,那么嘗試著先看一下每一段的主題句,這樣會(huì)不會(huì)更清楚些呢
    雅思作文頻道編輯感謝您閱讀《雅思大作文考前沖刺秘籍》一文.