雅思作文范文:IELTS套句式寫作大全(2)

字號:

本文來自雅思作文網liuxue86.com《IELTS套句式寫作大全(2)》。
    第二部分:Task1 寫作常識
    一、圖形種類及概述法:
    泛指一份數據圖表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
    餅圖:pie chart
    直方圖或柱形圖:bar chart / histogram
    趨勢曲線圖:line chart / curve diagram
    表格圖:table
    流程圖或過程圖:flow chart / sequence diagram
    程序圖:processing/procedures diagram
    以下是一些較常用的描述用法
    The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
    According to the table/chart diagram/graph
    As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
    As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
    figures/statistics shows (that)...
    It can be seen from the figures/statistics
    We can see from the figures/statistics
    It is clear from the figures/statistics
    It is apparent from the figures/statistics
    table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...
    table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
    ......
    閱卷考官經常是不會看那些圖表的,因此文章必須邏輯清晰,如果描述得能令人在腦海里勾畫出那個data chart,這篇task1無疑會達到8分的水平。開篇的第一句話可以是一句高度概括性的introduction(當然開門見山直接描述也是一種寫法);這樣做不僅使文章更趨于完美,而且可以達到湊字數的目的(但不要照抄題目,除非時間相當緊迫)。接下來另起一段開始進行描述(根據實際情況1-2段),這當中經常要連續(xù)使用非限定性定于從句,從而使得描述過程流暢、清晰。最后也可再另起一段進行簡短的綜述(并非必須)。上述的任何一個步驟都要遵循依據現有data進行客觀描述的原則,任何推測性或議論性的內容寫得再多、再精彩不僅不會加分,而且還會成為扣分的因素。
    二、data的具體表達法
    data在某一個時間段固定不變:fixed in time
    在一系列的時間段中轉變:changes over time
    持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下:
    增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ...
    減少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...
    波動:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
    穩(wěn)定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ...
    最常用的兩種表達法:
    動詞 + 副詞形式(Verb+Adverb form)
    形容詞 + 名詞形式(Adjective+Noun form)
    1. Verb+Adverb form
    The number of XXX
    +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
    +insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
    +from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
    2. Adjective+Noun form
    There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
    +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation (注意:上述很多詞不可用于修飾fluctuation)
    +in the number of XXX from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
    我們的努力沒有您的支持我們無法做的更好!感謝您拜讀《IELTS套句式寫作大全(2)》一文.本文來自雅思作文網liuxue86.com《IELTS套句式寫作大全(2)》。
    描述穩(wěn)定的data:
    The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
    The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
    There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
    描述不同狀態(tài)的data
    Noun form:
    steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
    Verbal form:
    (to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady
    描述the highest point以及the lowest point
    高點極值:
    The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...
    +peaked in (月份/年) <準確時間點用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(極點data)
    或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(極點data)
    低點極值:
    XXX bottomed out / reached
    +rock / the bottom / a low point
    或者hit a trough
    此外,在描述過程中還有很多的conjunctional words/sentences,最常用的固定搭配如下:
    并列: as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...
    舉例: for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
    事實: as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
    雷同/近似:similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...
    轉折: however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...
    原因與結果
    1. cause-suggestion (幾乎不常用)
    since / now that ...; I hope that...
    because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...
    2. cause-effect (較常用)
    XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...
    (一個句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...
    3. effect-cause (較常用)
    XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...
    (一個句子), because ...
    it is adj. that ...
    it is unimaginable that ...
    it is undeniable that ...
    it is interesting to discover that ...
    我們的努力沒有您的支持我們無法做的更好!感謝您拜讀《IELTS套句式寫作大全(2)》一文.