中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

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    中考就要來(lái)臨,有些同學(xué)對(duì)中考英語(yǔ)的考點(diǎn)卻還是懵懵懂懂。那么中考英語(yǔ)的考點(diǎn)到底有哪些呢?下面是由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的“中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)總結(jié)”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
    中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)總結(jié)
    結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
    (1)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由so…that, such…that, so that引導(dǎo)。例如:
    He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
    She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
    My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
    (2)so…that語(yǔ)such...that可以互換。例如:
    在由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中,so是副詞,與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是: “...so + 形容詞(副詞)+ that + 從句”。例如:
    He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
    The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
    Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.
    在由such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中,such是形容詞,它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可以是不可數(shù)名詞;名詞前面可以帶形容詞,也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如:
    It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
    He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.
    He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
    有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如:
    It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
    =The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
    It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
    =The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
    (3)如果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時(shí),只能用so, 不用such。例如:
    Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
    He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.
    初中英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)
    一、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
    加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的.名詞:
    beach—beaches
    box—boxes
    class—classes
    glass—glasses
    hero—heroes
    match—matches
    potato—potatoes
    sandwich—sandwiches
    tomato—tomatoes
    watch—watches
    將f或fe改為v加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的名詞:
    knife—knives
    leaf—leaves
    life—lives
    shelf—shelves
    wife—wives
    wolf—wolves
    復(fù)數(shù)變化不規(guī)則的名詞:
    child—children
    Chinese—chinese
    fireman—firemen
    fish—fish/fishes
    foot—feet
    Japanese—Japanese
    man—men
    mouse—mice
    policeman—policemen
    postman—plstmen
    salesman—salesmen
    sheep—sheep
    tooth—teeth
    woman—women
    初中英語(yǔ)??贾R(shí)
    被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
    被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be加及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,助動(dòng)詞be有時(shí)態(tài),人稱和數(shù)的變化。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be的時(shí)態(tài)決定的,be是什么時(shí)態(tài),全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài),be動(dòng)詞后面的過去分詞不變。
    1、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
    一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
    主語(yǔ)+am / is / are (not)+過去分詞
    一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
    主語(yǔ)+was / were +過去分詞
    現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
    主語(yǔ)+have / has +been +過去分詞
    一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
    主語(yǔ)+will +be +過去分詞
    過去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
    主語(yǔ)+would / should + be +過去分詞
    過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
    主語(yǔ)+was / were + being +過去分詞
    過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
    主語(yǔ)+had + been +過去分詞
    情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
    情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞
    2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法
    (1)不知道或沒有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí),不用by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者短語(yǔ)。
    Football is played widely all over the world。
    全世界都廣泛地踢足球。
    (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。
    The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。
    昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。
    (3)作客觀說(shuō)明時(shí),常采用一種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型。
    It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。
    拓展閱讀:中考英語(yǔ)如何快速提高?
    1、要利用好每天早晨和睡前這兩個(gè)有效時(shí)間段熟讀單詞、詞組、對(duì)話和課文。狠抓詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型和范文的記憶。力爭(zhēng)在有效的時(shí)間內(nèi)先將機(jī)械的記憶存儲(chǔ)起來(lái)。
    2、一定要做到勤背。勤背不單是指背單詞,背句型,而是指背一些有特色的課文、段落及常用語(yǔ)境表達(dá)以提高自己的綜合語(yǔ)言能力。
    3、理清各知識(shí)點(diǎn)的關(guān)系,把握各知識(shí)考點(diǎn),查漏補(bǔ)缺。教完一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)要及時(shí)歸納、總結(jié)、提煉重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和考點(diǎn)以形成知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò),并學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)知識(shí)進(jìn)行演繹和拓展。
    4、根據(jù)每個(gè)單元出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)話題寫不同題材的英語(yǔ)作文。寫好后要與范文進(jìn)行仔細(xì)比較,或請(qǐng)老師面批,找出不足,提高書面表達(dá)能力。
    5、認(rèn)真完成老師每天布置的家庭作業(yè),切不可應(yīng)付。
    6、認(rèn)真分析月考、期中、期末等重大考試中的錯(cuò)誤。找出原因,總結(jié)規(guī)律,加以改正,避免類似錯(cuò)誤的再現(xiàn)。
    7、在學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)的同時(shí),還要學(xué)會(huì)整理與此相關(guān)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。學(xué)生要重視語(yǔ)言基本功的訓(xùn)練,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)到的知識(shí)去解決實(shí)際問題,注意學(xué)習(xí)方法和學(xué)習(xí)策略的培養(yǎng),好好把握教材,及時(shí)查漏補(bǔ)缺,同時(shí)在課外進(jìn)行大量的閱讀,這樣就有可以在中考中考出水平。
    
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