2021考研英語閱讀態(tài)度題型的解題技巧

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    2021考研英語閱讀態(tài)度題型的解題技巧
    考研英語閱讀中,有一類比較經(jīng)典題型,占分不多,技巧不少,那就是我們的態(tài)度題。俗話說得好,蚊子再小也是肉。在考研英語中, 多拿一道題的分數(shù),也許你就能把競爭對手壓下去了,所以今天跟同學(xué)們講講考研英語閱讀的態(tài)度題的解題技巧思路。
    “The Heart of the Matter,” the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America. Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.
    36. According to Paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward the AAAS’s report?
    [A] Critical. [B] Appreciative.
    [C] Contemptuous. [D] Tolerant.
    分析:首先在該題目中識別題干,一般來說題干中出現(xiàn)attitude也就是態(tài)度題。應(yīng)對時候,我們一般考慮是先排除部分選項,首先不看原文,即可排除C選項(contemptuous:鄙視的,輕視的),一般來說,帶有歧視偏見不平等色彩的詞語基本不會成為考研英語的正確選項。我泱泱大國,選人才的考試怎么能帶有這種偏見歧視類的選項呢?
    然后可以排除D選項(tolerant:容忍的),作者的態(tài)度一般不是會tolerate,如果真的容忍的話,那一般來說就不寫文章了。如果命題人態(tài)度題沒有為難大家的話,一般來說可以排除兩個選項,剩下兩個選項,一個是負面情感詞(critical:批評的),一個是正面情感詞(appreciative: 欣賞的),一正一負,一黑一白,然后根據(jù)題干回原文進行定位解題即可。
    解題:根據(jù)題干中的AAAS’ report. 我們會發(fā)現(xiàn),原文有兩個地方出現(xiàn)了report,一個是the just released report of,另外一處為however, the report’s failure to, 這個時候,我們解題一定要有焦點意識,知道哪里是重點,明顯發(fā)現(xiàn),轉(zhuǎn)折后面是重點,所以重點看第二句話,發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有failure, may cause more harm than good,明顯講不好的事情,所以最終確定答案為A.
    總結(jié): 在該題中筆者并沒有對句子含義進行過多分析,因為在實際考試過程中,同學(xué)們很可能會遇到看不懂的文章,那如果文章看不懂,題就不用做了么?非也,基礎(chǔ)不夠,技巧來湊。 但是技巧再好也是需要同學(xué)們有一定的詞匯以及語法長難句基礎(chǔ)的。態(tài)度題的技巧一般就是可以先不看原文,將一些不可能成為正確答案的情感詞排除之后,再回原文進行選擇。
    以下一道題作為訓(xùn)練,同學(xué)們可以思考一下我們的態(tài)度詞能排除的是哪兩個, 剩下的兩個態(tài)度詞又應(yīng)該選擇哪一個呢?
    It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.
    40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel .
    [A] pessimistic [B] desperate
    [C] conceited [D] hopeful
    分析:
    [A] pessimistic消極的
    [B] desperate絕望的
    [C] conceited自負的
    [D] hopeful希望的