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2021考研英語(yǔ)閱讀態(tài)度題型的解題技巧
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀中,有一類比較經(jīng)典題型,占分不多,技巧不少,那就是我們的態(tài)度題。俗話說(shuō)得好,蚊子再小也是肉。在考研英語(yǔ)中, 多拿一道題的分?jǐn)?shù),也許你就能把競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手壓下去了,所以今天跟同學(xué)們講講考研英語(yǔ)閱讀的態(tài)度題的解題技巧思路。
“The Heart of the Matter,” the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America. Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.
36. According to Paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward the AAAS’s report?
[A] Critical. [B] Appreciative.
[C] Contemptuous. [D] Tolerant.
分析:首先在該題目中識(shí)別題干,一般來(lái)說(shuō)題干中出現(xiàn)attitude也就是態(tài)度題。應(yīng)對(duì)時(shí)候,我們一般考慮是先排除部分選項(xiàng),首先不看原文,即可排除C選項(xiàng)(contemptuous:鄙視的,輕視的),一般來(lái)說(shuō),帶有歧視偏見(jiàn)不平等色彩的詞語(yǔ)基本不會(huì)成為考研英語(yǔ)的正確選項(xiàng)。我泱泱大國(guó),選人才的考試怎么能帶有這種偏見(jiàn)歧視類的選項(xiàng)呢?
然后可以排除D選項(xiàng)(tolerant:容忍的),作者的態(tài)度一般不是會(huì)tolerate,如果真的容忍的話,那一般來(lái)說(shuō)就不寫文章了。如果命題人態(tài)度題沒(méi)有為難大家的話,一般來(lái)說(shuō)可以排除兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),剩下兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),一個(gè)是負(fù)面情感詞(critical:批評(píng)的),一個(gè)是正面情感詞(appreciative: 欣賞的),一正一負(fù),一黑一白,然后根據(jù)題干回原文進(jìn)行定位解題即可。
解題:根據(jù)題干中的AAAS’ report. 我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),原文有兩個(gè)地方出現(xiàn)了report,一個(gè)是the just released report of,另外一處為however, the report’s failure to, 這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們解題一定要有焦點(diǎn)意識(shí),知道哪里是重點(diǎn),明顯發(fā)現(xiàn),轉(zhuǎn)折后面是重點(diǎn),所以重點(diǎn)看第二句話,發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有failure, may cause more harm than good,明顯講不好的事情,所以最終確定答案為A.
總結(jié): 在該題中筆者并沒(méi)有對(duì)句子含義進(jìn)行過(guò)多分析,因?yàn)樵趯?shí)際考試過(guò)程中,同學(xué)們很可能會(huì)遇到看不懂的文章,那如果文章看不懂,題就不用做了么?非也,基礎(chǔ)不夠,技巧來(lái)湊。 但是技巧再好也是需要同學(xué)們有一定的詞匯以及語(yǔ)法長(zhǎng)難句基礎(chǔ)的。態(tài)度題的技巧一般就是可以先不看原文,將一些不可能成為正確答案的情感詞排除之后,再回原文進(jìn)行選擇。
以下一道題作為訓(xùn)練,同學(xué)們可以思考一下我們的態(tài)度詞能排除的是哪兩個(gè), 剩下的兩個(gè)態(tài)度詞又應(yīng)該選擇哪一個(gè)呢?
It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.
40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel .
[A] pessimistic [B] desperate
[C] conceited [D] hopeful
分析:
[A] pessimistic消極的
[B] desperate絕望的
[C] conceited自負(fù)的
[D] hopeful希望的

