2023考研英語二新增詞匯詳細說明

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    2023年研究生考試初報名時間已經(jīng)到了,請各位考生抓緊時間準備考試,下面是小編為大家整理的“2023考研英語二新增詞匯詳細說明”,希望能夠幫助到大家備考考研英語。更多考研相關(guān)信息請各位考生繼續(xù)關(guān)注本網(wǎng)站。
    2023考研英語二新增詞匯詳細說明
    新增的詞匯:
    ascribe,benevolent,broker,buffer,choir,chunk,custody,decree;discharge,eradicate, hybrid, landscape, pottery, predator, strand .
    1)ascribe /??skra?b/ v.把……歸因于;認為……是……所說(或所為)
    【真題再現(xiàn)】
    Rather, we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures (so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.
    【例句釋義】
    與之相反,我們賦予文章以意義,基于我們可稱之為文章本身和出身背景之間的相互作用:即我們從文章的形式結(jié)構(gòu)(尤其是它的語言結(jié)構(gòu))中所得到的各種組織和模式與我們理解文章時所帶入的各種背景、社會知識、信仰和態(tài)度之間的相互作用。
    2)benevolent /b??nev?l?nt/ a.仁慈的,樂善好施的
    【真題再現(xiàn)】
    Well, I believe there's a benevolent future with AI. I also think you watch too many science fiction films.
    【例句釋義】
    我相信人工智能會帶來美好的未來。我覺得你科幻電影看得太多了。
    3)broker /?br??k?(r)/ n.代理人;股票經(jīng)紀人
    【真題再現(xiàn)】
    “Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three,” says John Tealdi, a Bay Area real-estate broker.
    【例句釋義】
    “舊金山灣區(qū)的房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人約翰?蒂爾迪說:“現(xiàn)在,出價的只有兩三個人了,而不是20到30個?!?BR>    4)buffer /?b?f?(r)/ n.起緩沖作用的人(物)
    【真題再現(xiàn)】
    researchers calculated that the stress-buffering effects of hugging explained 32 percent of that beneficial effect. Even among those who got a cold, those who felt greater social supportand received more frequent hugs had less severe symptoms.
    【例句釋義】
    研究人員們推測,就緩解緊張情緒而言,擁抱能夠起到大約32%的效果。甚至在身患感冒的參與人員中,感受到更對社會支持、獲得更頻繁擁抱的人癥狀也相對較輕。
    5)choir /?kwa??(r)/ n.唱詩班,合唱團
    【真題再現(xiàn)】
    a desperate man walk by a store as a small choir sings "point him to the jewelry so he won"t buy a "vacuum"
    【例句釋義】
    一個絕望的男人走過一家商店,一個小合唱團唱著“告訴他珠寶在哪,這樣他就不會買吸塵器了”。
    6)chunk /t???k/ n.大塊,厚塊;相當大的量v.將……分成數(shù)份
    【真題再現(xiàn)】
    A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data.
    20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail
    【例句釋義】
    更加令人擔憂的是,使用電子支付方式會留下包含大量個人資料的電子痕跡。
    7)custody /'k?st?d?/ n.監(jiān)禁,拘留;保管,保護
    暫時沒找到
    8)decree /d??kri?/ n.法令;裁定v.裁定,判決
    暫時沒找到
    9)discharge /d?s?t?ɑ?d?/ n./v.允許出院,釋放;退伍;發(fā)射;履行;清償(債務);
    暫時沒找到
    10)eradicate /??r?d?ke?t/ v.根除,消滅
    【真題再現(xiàn)】
    Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.
    【例句釋義】
    人類已經(jīng)擁有了從特基因作物到人工肥料的各種必要農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)工具來消除饑餓。這兒的問題也是社會性的:食物、財富和繁榮的組織與分布。
    11)hybrid /?ha?br?d/ n.混合物;雜交物;油電混合動力車a.混合的
    【真題再現(xiàn)】
    This curious hybrid certainly has its strengths.Americans have more choice than anybody else, and their health-care system is much more innovative.
    【例句釋義】
    這種奇怪的混合當然自有優(yōu)勢。美國人選擇多,其醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生體制也更加新穎。
    12)landscape /?l?ndske?p/ n.景色;地貌;風景畫
    【真題再現(xiàn)】
    assumingyou're lost in an area humanstend tofrequent,look for the【marks】weleaveon the landscape.
    【例句釋義】
    最后,假設(shè)你在人類常去的地方迷路,請尋找我們在地面景觀上留下的痕跡。
    13)pottery /?p?t?ri/ n.陶器;陶土,黏土;制陶,陶藝;陶瓷廠
    【真題再現(xiàn)】
    on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world.
    【例句釋義】
    基于不充分的信息,農(nóng)業(yè)耕作、陶器制作和冶金術(shù)都起源于古埃及,然后傳播到世界各地。
    14)predator /?pred?t?(r)/ n.捕食性動物
    【真題再現(xiàn)】
    It is only in recent years that we hear the more honest argument that predators are members of the community, and that no special interest has the right to exterminate them for the sake of a benefit, real or fancied, to itself.
    【例句釋義】
    只是在近些年我們才聽到更為誠實的觀點,即食肉動物是生物群落的成員,無特殊利益集團有權(quán)為了自身實際或幻想的利益而滅掉它們。
    15)strand /str?nd/ n.股,縷;串;海岸,河岸v.使受困,滯留;使……擱淺
    刪減的7個詞匯:
    1)mediate /'mi:dieit/ 冥想
    2)neutron /?nju?tr?n/ n. 中子
    3)shilling /???l??/ n.先令
    4)traitor /?tre?t?r/ n.叛徒; 背叛者
    5)treason /?tri?zn/ n.重叛逆罪; 叛國罪; 背叛; 不忠; 背信; 輕叛逆罪
    6)vowel /?va??l/ 美 [?va??l] n.元音; 元音字母
    7)zebra /?zebr?/ n.斑馬; 斑馬紋蝶; 斑馬魚; 重牙鯛