2023年的研究生招生考試將在今年的年底開始筆試考試，小伙伴們的英語科目復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)度進(jìn)行的如何了呢？很多考生在復(fù)習(xí)過程中面對英語都是十分吃力，接下來小編就為大家?guī)?022年考研英語完整版真題及答案解析，快來看看吧！
Section I Use of English
Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）
The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s； the term ＂plant neurobiology was_____（1）around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be_____（2）to intelligence in animals. _____（3）plants lack brains， the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that_____（4）consciousness， researchers previously reported.
But such an idea is untrue， according to a new opinion article. Plant biology is complex and fascinating， but it_____（5）so greatly from that of animals that so-called_____（6）of plants intelligence is inconclusive， the authors wrote.
Beginning in 2006， some scientists have_____（7）that plants possess neuron-like cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters，_____（8）＂a plant nervous system，_____（9）to that in animals.＂ said lead study author Lincoln Taiz， ＂They_____（10）claimed that plants have ＇brain-like command centers＇ at their root tips.＂
This_____（11）makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain，_____（12）it to an array of electrical pulses； cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals._____（13）， the signaling in a plant is only_____（14）similar to the firing in a complex animal brain， which is more than ＂a mass of cells that communicate by electricity.＂ Taiz said.
＂For consciousness to evolve， a brain with a threshold_____（15）of complexity and capacity is required，＂ he_____（16）＂Since plants don＇t have nervous systems， the_____（17）that they have consciousness are effectively zero.＂
And what＇s so great about consciousness， anyway？ Plants can＇t run away from_____（18）. So investing energy in a body system which_____（19）a threat and can feel pain would be a very_____（20）evolutionary strategy， according to the article.
1.【題干】1._____.
【選項】
A.coined
B.discovered
C.collected
D.issued
【答案】A
2.【題干】2._____.
【選項】
A.attributed
B.directed
C.compared
D.confined
【答案】C
3.【題干】3._____.
【選項】
A.unless
B.when
C.once
D.though
【答案】D
4.【題干】4._____.
【選項】
A.cope with
B.consisted of
C.hinted at
D.extended in
【答案】C
5.【題干】5._____.
【選項】
A.suffers
B.benefits
C.develops
D.differs
【答案】D
6.【題干】6._____.
【選項】
A.acceptance
B.evidence
C.cultivation
D.creation
【答案】B
7.【題干】7._____.
【選項】
A.doubted
B.denied
C.argued
D.requested
【答案】C
8.【題干】8._____.
【選項】
A.adapting
B.forming
C.repairing
D.testing
【答案】B
9.【題干】9._____.
【選項】
A.analogous
B.essential
C.suitable
D.sensitive
【答案】A
10.【題干】10._____.
【選項】
A.just
B.ever
C.still
D.even
【答案】D
11.【題干】11._____.
【選項】
A.restriction
B.experiment
C.perspective
D.demand
【答案】C
12.【題干】12._____.
【選項】
A.attaching
B.reducing
C.returning
D.exposing
【答案】D
13.【題干】13._____.
【選項】
A.However
B.Moreover
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
【答案】A
14.【題干】14._____.
【選項】
A.temporarily
B.literally
C.superficially
D.imaginarily
【答案】C
15.【題干】15._____.
【選項】
A.list
B.level
C.label
D.local
【答案】B
16.【題干】16._____.
【選項】
A.recalled
B.agreed
C.questioned
D.added
【答案】D
17.【題干】17._____.
【選項】
A.chances
B.risks
C.excuses
D.assumptions
【答案】A
18.【題干】18._____.
【選項】
A.danger
B.failure
C.warning
D.control
【答案】A
19.【題干】19._____.
【選項】
A.represents
B.includes
C.reveals
D.recognizes
【答案】D
20.【題干】20._____.
【選項】
A.humble
B.poor
C.practical
D.easy
【答案】B
考研 考什么內(nèi)容
考研分為初試和復(fù)試，初試主要是筆試，科目有外語、政治、專業(yè)課和綜合，不同專業(yè)的考試科目是不一樣的；復(fù)試是筆試和面試相結(jié)合，其內(nèi)容包括英語測試、專業(yè)課筆試和綜合素質(zhì)面試。
考研科目共4門：兩門公共課、一門基礎(chǔ)課（數(shù)學(xué)或?qū)I(yè)基礎(chǔ)）、一門專業(yè)課。
兩門公共課：政治、外語。
一門基礎(chǔ)課：數(shù)學(xué)或?qū)I(yè)基礎(chǔ)。
一門專業(yè)課（分為13大類）：哲學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、法學(xué)、教育學(xué)、文學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、理學(xué)、工學(xué)、農(nóng)學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)、軍事學(xué)、管理學(xué)、藝術(shù)學(xué)等。
其中：法碩、西醫(yī)綜合、教育學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、心理學(xué)、計算機、農(nóng)學(xué)等屬統(tǒng)考專業(yè)課；其他非統(tǒng)考專業(yè)課都是各高校自主命題。