2021考研英語閱讀態(tài)度題解題技巧

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    2021考研英語閱讀態(tài)度題解題技巧
    在考研英語大綱中,對于閱讀的考察中,對于閱讀規(guī)定了不同的考察的能力,其中規(guī)定:理解文章中作者的觀點(diǎn),意圖,態(tài)度的能力。這種能力所對應(yīng)的題型我們歸納為情感態(tài)度態(tài)度題。關(guān)于情感態(tài)度題該如何解題呢?
    在學(xué)術(shù)性議論文中,分為可表達(dá)的態(tài)度和不可以表達(dá)的態(tài)度??杀磉_(dá)的態(tài)度指的是符合學(xué)術(shù)性議論文客觀和公正性的態(tài)度,并且能明確體現(xiàn)作者態(tài)度的詞。如:supportive, disapproval, objective等詞。那么不可表達(dá)的詞指的是不符合學(xué)術(shù)性議論問客觀性,公正性的詞,如:discrimination, sarcastic,tolerant等詞。這些詞往往可以作為我們做題時可排除的選項(xiàng)。
    以下題為例:
    例1(2017 年 text 4) court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.
    40. The author’s attitude toward the court’s ruling is ______.
    [A] sarcastic
    [B] tolerant
    [C] skeptical
    [D] supportive
    解析:題干關(guān)鍵詞:attitude,識別為情感態(tài)度題。做題第一步:排除選項(xiàng):A. sarcastic adj.諷刺的;B. tolerant adj.容忍的;第二步:定位原文:The court’s ruling is a step forward.“a step forward進(jìn)步”體現(xiàn)作者的態(tài)度傾向,所以該題選D項(xiàng),支持的。
    例 2 (2012 年 text 4)John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers. The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $ 250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States. Bankers’ fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.
    40. John Donahue’s attitude towards the public-sector system is one of ______.
    [A] disapproval
    [B] appreciation
    [C]tolerance
    [D] indifference
    解析:題干關(guān)鍵詞:題干關(guān)鍵詞:attitude,識別為情感態(tài)度題。做題第一步:排除選項(xiàng):C. tolerant adj.容忍的;D. indifference adj.漠不關(guān)心的;第二步:定位選答案: a public-sector system … may be a much bigger problem for America. 通過關(guān)鍵信息“bigger problem” “更大的問題”,選出A項(xiàng):不支持的。
    以上就是情感態(tài)度題的解題技巧,關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于對于可表達(dá)態(tài)度和不可表達(dá)的態(tài)度詞的積累。