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2021考研英語翻譯數(shù)詞的方法
一、數(shù)字增減的翻譯方法：
1.句式特征：by+名詞+比較級(jí)+than
The wire is by three inches longer than that one.這根導(dǎo)線比那根長3英寸。
2.句式特征：表示增減意義的動(dòng)詞+to+n.譯為：增加到。。。?；驕p少到。。。。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金屬切割機(jī)已經(jīng)減少到50臺(tái)。
二、百分?jǐn)?shù)增減的表示法與翻譯方法
1.句式特征：表示增減意義的動(dòng)詞+%
The output value has increased 35%.產(chǎn)值增加了35%
2.句式特征：表示增減意義的動(dòng)詞+by+%
Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售額應(yīng)增加3%The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本減少60%
3.句式特征：表示減少意義的動(dòng)詞+to+%表示減少后剩余的數(shù)量
By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用這種新工藝，鐵的損 失量減少到20%
4.句式特征：%+ 比較級(jí) +than表示凈增減的數(shù)量
Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售額與去年相比，有望增加9%。
5.句式特征：% + 比較級(jí) + 名詞表示凈減數(shù)
The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型機(jī)械能耗量凈減10%
6.句式特征：a + % + increase表示凈增數(shù)
There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.與去年相比，今年鋼產(chǎn)量凈增20%
7.句式特征：%+ （of） 名詞（代詞）表示凈減數(shù)，數(shù)字n照譯
The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年產(chǎn)值僅為去年的60%
8.句式特征：%+up on 或over表示凈增數(shù)
The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年糧食產(chǎn)量比1978年凈增20%。