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2021考研英語(yǔ)備考：captive的詞匯解釋
一、captive的意思
可數(shù)名詞：
1.俘虜;囚徒;獵獲物
2.著迷的人;受控制的人
a.
1.被俘虜(或獵獲)的;被關(guān)(押)的;受控制的
2.被迷住的
3.俘虜?shù)?囚徒的;獵獲物的
4.【經(jīng)】附屬于母公司的，由母公司控制的;受壟斷的
英語(yǔ)解釋
giving or marked by complete attention to
a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war
in captivity
an animal that is confined
a person held in the grip of a strong emotion or passion
相似短語(yǔ)
captive to ...
的俘虜
captive to
的俘虜
captive nation
【法】 被奴役國(guó)家
captive soldier
【法】 戰(zhàn)俘
be held captive
被俘,被抓獲
take captive
v. 活捉,俘虜
captive test
捕獲試驗(yàn)，臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)
captive pallet
本廠內(nèi)部使用的(載貨)托盤(pán)
captive market
壟斷市場(chǎng)
lead captive
活捉, 俘虜
相似單詞
captive
n.[C]
1.俘虜;囚徒;獵獲物
2.著迷的人;受控制的人
a.
1.被俘虜(或獵獲)的;被關(guān)(押)的;受控制的
2.被迷住的
3.俘虜?shù)?囚徒的;獵獲物的
4.【經(jīng)】附屬于母公司的
captive rear
圈養(yǎng)的
2021考研英語(yǔ)備考：captain的詞義解析
一、captain的意思
名詞 船長(zhǎng)，指揮，海軍上校，首領(lǐng)，隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，上尉
及物動(dòng)詞： 做首領(lǐng);指揮，率領(lǐng)
詞形變化
名稱(chēng)
captaincy，captainship
時(shí)態(tài)
captained，captaining，captains
英語(yǔ)解釋
an officer who is licensed to command a merchant ship
a policeman in charge of a precinct
a dining-room attendant who is in charge of the waiters and the seating of customers
be the captain of a sports team
the leader of a group of people
the naval officer in command of a military ship
an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant
the pilot in charge of an airship
例句
The captain had it conveyed to the polygon at Washington, challenging the president of the Gun Club to smash it
船長(zhǎng)把它運(yùn)到華盛頓的試炮場(chǎng)，請(qǐng)大炮俱樂(lè)部的主席來(lái)?yè)羲樗?BR> Captain Hiller quickly backed the ship, and the cable was paid out to reduce towline tension
希勒船長(zhǎng)急忙使船退行，放松纜繩以減少作用在它上面的張力。
continued the captain, pointing to a conical pile rising from the indigo sea
船長(zhǎng)指著聳立在蔚藍(lán)色的海面上一片圓錐形狀的島嶼說(shuō)。
During her captaincy
在她擔(dān)任艦長(zhǎng)期間.
I gave them every part of my own story; and I told them, I would prevail with the captain to leave them two barrels of gunpowder more
我把我的個(gè)人的歷史詳詳細(xì)細(xì)地告訴了他們，又說(shuō)我一定要?jiǎng)翊L(zhǎng)再給他們留下兩桶火藥。
"Fall away!" The captain ordered
“轉(zhuǎn)舵!”船長(zhǎng)命令道。
Captain of a team,eg in football or cricket
隊(duì)長(zhǎng)(如足球或板球隊(duì)的).
However, Captain Prien was no braggart
不過(guò)，普里恩艦長(zhǎng)卻不是一個(gè)夸大其詞的人。
"The Swedes got the best of us." Captain Clark Donatelli said. "Their team couldn't beat us, but their referee sure did."
"瑞典人占了我們的上風(fēng),"隊(duì)長(zhǎng)多納塔利說(shuō)。"他們球隊(duì)打不贏我們,可是他們的裁判的確把我們打敗了。
Observing the fall of the barometer ,Captain MacWhirr thought " there is some dirty weather knocking about "
麥克沃爾船長(zhǎng)觀察到氣壓表的指數(shù)在下降。他想:“壞天氣近在咫尺了”
相似短語(yǔ)
training captain
訓(xùn)練機(jī)長(zhǎng)，訓(xùn)練機(jī)長(zhǎng)
trial captain
試航船長(zhǎng)
captain's protest
【經(jīng)】 船長(zhǎng)的抗議書(shū)
captain kidd
n. (= Captain Kidd) 基德船長(zhǎng)(蘇格蘭船長(zhǎng)，負(fù)責(zé)保護(hù)印度洋上來(lái)往的英國(guó)船只，后因海盜罪被處決 1645-1701)
a copper captain
n.冒充有地位的人
captain's walk
屋頂平臺(tái)
flag captain
n. 旗艦艦長(zhǎng)
led captain
n. 追隨者,拍馬者
captain's declaration
【經(jīng)】 船長(zhǎng)申報(bào)單
captain of industry
n. 大企業(yè)之首腦
相似單詞
captain
n. 船長(zhǎng)，指揮，海軍上校，首領(lǐng)，隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，上尉
v.[T] 做首領(lǐng);指揮，率領(lǐng)
Vice Captain
副隊(duì)長(zhǎng)
mine captain
n. 礦山工頭
ai
abbr.
1.=accidentally incurred 偶然招致的，遭遇意外
2.=artificial insemination人工授精
3.=artificial intellig
AI
(abbr. = artificial intelligence) 人工智能
人工智能，一般簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為AI，是研究、開(kāi)發(fā)用于模擬、延伸和擴(kuò)展人的智能的理論、方法、技術(shù)及應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的一門(mén)新的技術(shù)科學(xué)。
maidenhair
n. 過(guò)壇龍,石長(zhǎng)生,孔雀草
maintain
vt.
1.[~ sth (with sth)]保持或維持某事物
2.在財(cái)務(wù)上支持(某人)，贍養(yǎng)，扶養(yǎng)
3.保養(yǎng)，維修(某物)
4.斷言(某事)屬實(shí)，堅(jiān)持
airmail
n. 航空郵件
fainaigue
v. 規(guī)避責(zé)任, 騙人
hairraising
使人毛發(fā)悚然的
2021考研英語(yǔ)詞匯：capital的中文翻譯
一、capital的中文意思
名詞
1.首都，首府，省會(huì)
2.資本，資金
3.大寫(xiě)字母
4.(工業(yè)等的)中心城市
5.資源;收益的來(lái)源
6.[總稱(chēng)]資本家，資方
7.【會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)】資產(chǎn)凈值;股本總額
8.【建筑工程】柱頂
a.
1.資本的，與資本有關(guān)的
2.最重要的，主要的，首要的;基本的
3.極好的;第一流的，頂好的，上流的
4.大寫(xiě)的
5.可處死刑的
6.首都的;政府所在地的
7.非常嚴(yán)重的;致命的
單詞分析
這些形容詞均含有“首要的，主要的”之意。
chief指人時(shí)，表同類(lèi)中職位最高，權(quán)力最大;指物時(shí)，表同類(lèi)中最重要，價(jià)值最高。
principal用于人時(shí)，指地位優(yōu)于其他人;用于物時(shí)，指該物在大小、重要性等方面優(yōu)于他物。
main通常只用于物。指在一定范圍內(nèi)，某物的重要性、體積或力量等超過(guò)其它物。
major指同其他人或其它物、問(wèn)題等相比較，顯得更加重要和突出。
leading側(cè)重指具有影響力或凝聚力。從而有主導(dǎo)和引導(dǎo)的作用。
capital著重指因重要性、意義、優(yōu)越或重大而名列同類(lèi)之首。
foremost側(cè)重指在行進(jìn)或發(fā)展過(guò)程中居首位。
primary通常不用于人。用于物時(shí)，指在重要性方面占第一位。
英語(yǔ)解釋
of primary important
first-rate
wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value
uppercase
a seat of government
a center that is associated more than any other with some activity or product
a book written by Karl Marx (1867) describing his economic theories
assets available for use in the production of further assets
the federal government of the United States
the upper part of a column that supports the entablature
one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis
例句
"It will stick to the policy of making active, rational and effective use of foreign capital."
中國(guó)將堅(jiān)持積極合理有效地利用外資的政策。
"To protect the value of their invested capital, venture capitalists desire control over various corporate decisions"
為保證其投入資本的價(jià)值,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本家希望對(duì)公司的各種決定進(jìn)行控制
"Since Hong Kong's return to China, its previous capitalist system and way of life have remained unchanged."
香港回歸祖國(guó)以來(lái),原有的資本主義制度和生活方式繼續(xù)保持不變。
As a result of World War I, the tsar, the landlords and the capitalists in Russia were wiped out
第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的結(jié)果，在俄國(guó)把沙皇、地主和資本家掃光了。
The People's Republic of China, with another fifth of the world's population, will not adopt America's capitalist system either.
中華人民共和國(guó)不會(huì)向美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)資本主義制度，中國(guó)人口也占了世界人口的五分之一。
"It was Leng Zixing, a curio-dealer whom he had met in the capital"
"此人是都中在古董行中貿(mào)易的號(hào)冷子興者,舊日在都相識(shí)."
China must modernize, it must absolutely not liberalize or take the capitalist road, as countries of the West have done.
中國(guó)要搞現(xiàn)代化，絕不能搞自由化，絕不能走西方資本主義道路。
We cannot simply copy the system of the capitalist countries lock, stock and barrel, and we cannot allow bourgeois liberalization.
我們不能照搬資本主義國(guó)家那一套，不能搞資產(chǎn)階級(jí)自由化。
If we had taken the capitalist road, we could not have put an end to the chaos in the country or done away with poverty and backwardness.
如果不搞社會(huì)主義，而走資本主義道路，中國(guó)的混亂狀態(tài)就不能結(jié)束，貧困落后的狀態(tài)就不能改變。
If it is to seize political power and build socialism, it must therefore impose a dictatorship to resist capitalist attack.
無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)作為一個(gè)新興階級(jí)奪取政權(quán)，建立社會(huì)主義
相似短語(yǔ)
capital of capital construction
基本建設(shè)資金
financial capital
金融資本
negative capital
負(fù)債
chimney capital
煙囪帽頂
block capital
方塊式柱頭
average capital
平均資本
capital appreciation
資本增值
capital appropriation
投資撥款
capital balance
資本項(xiàng)目差額
capital budgeting
投資方案選擇，投資預(yù)算，編制資本預(yù)算
相似單詞
capital
n.
1.首都，首府，省會(huì)
2.資本，資金
3.大寫(xiě)字母
4.(工業(yè)等的)中心城市
5.資源;收益的來(lái)源
6.[總稱(chēng)]資本家，資方
7.【會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)】資產(chǎn)凈值;股本總額
terre capital
土地資本
forest cost capital
森林生產(chǎn)資本
capital intensive
adj. 資本密集的
capital intensity
資本密集度
venture capital
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資