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2021考研英語(yǔ)詞匯：carry的詞義用法
一、carry是什么意思及用法
及物動(dòng)詞：
1. 運(yùn)送，運(yùn)載
2.(用手、肩等)提，抱，挑，背，扛，搬
3. 攜帶;留有;懷著，記住
4. 懷(胎)
5. 傳遞(消息等);把...從一地帶到另一地
6.【美方】陪同，護(hù)送
7. 輸送;傳達(dá)，傳導(dǎo);傳布
8. 刊登;廣播
9. 帶有;具有
10. 附有，持有(某種權(quán)利或權(quán)利憑證)
11. 包含;含有...的結(jié)果
12. 可容納(物件、酒量等)
13. 支撐;支承，承載
14.(用財(cái)力、人力等)維持(計(jì)劃、生計(jì)等)，扶持，資助
15. 為(類似案件等)提供依據(jù)，支持
16. 使保持特定姿勢(shì)(或神態(tài));保持(特定姿勢(shì)或神態(tài))
17. 不顯出(年老)
18. 攻克，攻占
19. 使(選舉、候選人等)獲勝;使(提議等)獲得通過(guò)(或贊同);(議案等)獲得...的通過(guò)(或贊同);【美】在(選區(qū)等)獲得多數(shù)票
20. 使延伸，使延續(xù)，使擴(kuò)大
21. 使前進(jìn)，推動(dòng)
22. 使受感動(dòng);帶領(lǐng);主持;主演
23.(準(zhǔn)確地)唱;奏
24. 有(商品)出售
25.(土地等)出產(chǎn)，生產(chǎn);供養(yǎng)(牲畜)
26. 把...列入名冊(cè)(或登記簿)
27. 把...記在賬冊(cè)上;把...作為負(fù)債人記在賬冊(cè)上;把(賬目等)轉(zhuǎn)入賬冊(cè)
28. 由于持有(股票、商品等)而承擔(dān)費(fèi)用(如利息、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)等)
29.【數(shù)】使進(jìn)位
30.【體】(為使比分不致太懸殊)強(qiáng)者故意對(duì)(弱者)讓步
不及物動(dòng)詞：
1. 被攜帶，被搬運(yùn)
2. 當(dāng)運(yùn)送者
3.(槍、炮、導(dǎo)彈聲音等)能達(dá)到(或傳到)遠(yuǎn)處(或一定距離)
4.(議案等)獲得通過(guò)
5. 懷胎
6.(文學(xué)、藝術(shù)作品等)具有感染力，具有深遠(yuǎn)影響
7.(獵狗)進(jìn)行追蹤
8.(馬)頭部保持特定的姿勢(shì)
9.【體】(足球守門員)持球行走
n.
1.(槍、炮等的)射程
2. 運(yùn)載;攜帶;運(yùn)載(或攜帶)的方法(或工具)
3.【美】(舊時(shí)船只或貨物從一河道到另一河道的)陸上運(yùn)送
4. 旗手持旗行進(jìn)的姿勢(shì)
5.【主美】持槍(或劍)禮
6.【美俚】需用擔(dān)架(或救護(hù)車)運(yùn)送的病人
7.【數(shù)】【計(jì)】進(jìn)位
8.【美橄】攜帶球，(守門員)持球行走;【高爾夫】發(fā)球處到球最初落地處的距離
9.【英方】?jī)奢喪滞栖?BR> 10.【蘇格蘭】云;天空;云的飄動(dòng)
詞形變化
時(shí)態(tài)
carried，carrying，carries
復(fù)數(shù)
carries
單詞分析
這些動(dòng)詞均有“帶、拿、取”之意。
bring指從某處把人或物帶到或拿到說(shuō)話者所在的地點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，不著重方式。
carry指把物品從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方，不涉及方向，只強(qiáng)調(diào)方式。
take指從說(shuō)話人或說(shuō)話人心目中所在處把某人或某物帶離開(kāi)，帶到離說(shuō)話者有一定距離的地方，與bring的方向正相反，側(cè)重方向，不著重方式。
fetch指一往一返，相當(dāng)于go and bring，去取了東西或帶人再返回到出發(fā)處。
get口語(yǔ)用詞，與fetch基本同義，語(yǔ)氣隨便。
convey指通過(guò)中間人傳遞信息，或以某種方式把人或物送到目的地。
transport指使用車輛或機(jī)械設(shè)備把人或貨物從一處運(yùn)載到另一處。
英語(yǔ)解釋
contain or hold; have within
be necessarily associated with or result in or involve
win approval or support for
behave in a certain manner
capture after a fight
transmit or serve as the medium for transmission
pursue a line of scent or be a bearer
move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body
drink alcohol without showing ill effects
be able to feed
sing or play against other voices or parts
pass on a communication
be pregnant with
have as an inherent or characteristic feature or have as a consequence
have with oneself; have on one's person
be conveyed over a certain distance
have or possess something abstract
keep up with financial support
extend to a certain degree
be equipped with (a mast or sail)
take further or advance
compensate for a weaker partner or member by one's own performance
have on hand
have on the surface or on the skin
transfer (a number, cipher, or remainder) to the next column or unit's place before or after, in addition or multiplication
transfer (entries) from one account book to another
bear (a crop)
include as the content; broadcast or publicize
propel,
support or hold in a certain manner
bear or be able to bear the weight, pressure,or responsibility of
propel or give impetus to
cover a certain distance or advance beyond
have a certain range
be successful in
win in an election
secure the passage or adoption (of bills and motions)
serve as a means for expressing something
continue or extend
include, as on a list
the act of carrying something
例句
Takeout food;carryout food
外賣食品
Carryover (quota)
配額留用
Carryover loan
結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)貸款
Carryforward (quota)
配額預(yù)用
Accordingly, we employed what Comrade Bocheng called the ``carrying-pole strategy''.
伯承同志講的是“扁擔(dān)戰(zhàn)略”。
At the high temperature used solids are pelletized, carry-over is lowered
在所用的高溫下，固體事先成粒，帶出量降低。
I'll take them out as carry-on baggage.
我把那些拿出來(lái)作為手提行李。
Carryout(or takeout)service
外賣服務(wù)
Did you hear the carryings-on next door last night?
你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)昨晚隔壁鬧翻天了
Some melt carry-over improves the wetting and equilibrium growth conditions
在其中攜帶一點(diǎn)熔體會(huì)改善浸潤(rùn)情況和平衡生長(zhǎng)條件。
相似短語(yǔ)
carry into
vt.把...帶進(jìn)去
carry on with
v.繼續(xù)，與...調(diào)情
carry on
1. 從事;經(jīng)營(yíng);進(jìn)行;繼續(xù)
2.(尤指迎著困難)進(jìn)行下去，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，堅(jiān)持下去
3.【口】舉止放肆;舉動(dòng)愚蠢胡鬧;吵鬧
4. 發(fā)怒;悲傷
5. 喋喋不休地訴說(shuō)
6. 調(diào)情
carry in
輸入
carry to
入帳
carry it
獲勝,占優(yōu)勢(shì);表現(xiàn),行事
to carry on
前進(jìn)
carry on transactions
進(jìn)行交易
carry the can
背黑鍋,代人受過(guò),承擔(dān)責(zé)任,接受批評(píng),當(dāng)替罪羊
fetch and carry
v.做雜務(wù),打雜
相似單詞
carry
v.[T]
1. 運(yùn)送，運(yùn)載
2.(用手、肩等)提，抱，挑，背，扛，搬
3. 攜帶;留有;懷著，記住
4. 懷(胎)
5. 傳遞(消息等);把...從一地帶到另一地
6.【美方】陪同，護(hù)
no carry
【計(jì)】 無(wú)進(jìn)位
carry in
【經(jīng)】 轉(zhuǎn)入庫(kù)存
carry on
adj. 手提的
carry over
n.
1.遺留，遺留物
carry delay
進(jìn)位遲延
carry along
攜帶型的
carry complete
進(jìn)位完畢
carry back
n. 虧損補(bǔ)報(bào)措施,抵前
carry forward
n. 虧損預(yù)報(bào)措施,延后