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2021考研英語(yǔ)備考：campaign的反義詞解析
一、campaign是什么意思及反義詞
可數(shù)名詞：
1.戰(zhàn)役
2.運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)(+for/against)(+to-v)
3.競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)
不及物動(dòng)詞：
1.從事運(yùn)動(dòng)(for/against)
2.參加競(jìng)選(+for)
3.作戰(zhàn)，出征
詞形變化
名稱
campaigner
時(shí)態(tài)
campaigned，campaigning，campaigns
單詞分析
這些名詞均有“戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”之意。
battle側(cè)重指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的一次較全面、時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)斗，也指陸軍或海軍在某一特定地區(qū)進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)斗，或個(gè)人之間的爭(zhēng)斗。
war是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的總稱，一般指包括多個(gè)戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
campaign通常指在一場(chǎng)大的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中在某一地區(qū)進(jìn)行的一連串有既定目的的軍事行動(dòng)。也可作引申用。
struggle指激烈或時(shí)間持續(xù)長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)斗或奮力斗爭(zhēng)。
warfare側(cè)重指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)或具體的作戰(zhàn)方法。
fight最普通用詞，含義廣，指戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭(zhēng)或打斗。
combat泛指軍事行動(dòng)，尤指小規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)斗，甚至是格斗。
engagement指交戰(zhàn)，交火。
英語(yǔ)解釋
go on a campaign; go off to war
run, stand, or compete for an office or a position
a race between candidates for elective office
several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)
exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for
an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)
a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
例句
Opponents of BST mostly members of public interest groups, have undertaken a nationwide campaign to prevent marketing of the recombinant hormone
反對(duì)BST的大多數(shù)公眾利益組織,在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)掀起了抵制這種重組荷爾蒙投入市場(chǎng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)
The other column was led by Ma Fawu and Gao Shuxun, and against it we fought the Ping-Han Campaign.
接著對(duì)馬法五、高樹(shù)勛一路，又打了個(gè)平漢戰(zhàn)役。
"To seek public office, candidates have to spend an enormous amount of money campaigning. The higher the office, the more money is needed."
為角逐民選公職，候選人必須花大筆競(jìng)選經(jīng)費(fèi)，這筆經(jīng)費(fèi)依官職的大小而異。
The word "blitz" means an attack or campaign
“閃電戰(zhàn)”指一次攻擊或一次戰(zhàn)役。
Mexican writers and artists have joined a campaign to stop the US retailer, Wal-Mart, from opening a store near the famous ruins of Teotihuacan.
墨西哥作家和藝術(shù)家們紛紛參加一場(chǎng)抗議活動(dòng)，力圖阻止美國(guó)零售商沃爾瑪在著名的特奧蒂瓦坎古城遺址附近開(kāi)設(shè)分店。
And so I would say,in summary,that the campaign has been a great success.
因此我認(rèn)為,總的看來(lái),這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)很大.
The New Century Foundation, an ultra-conservative tank, has launched a full-blown national campaign to alert whites to the danger of black hate crimes
新世紀(jì)基金會(huì)是一個(gè)極端保守的智囊團(tuán)。他們發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)聲勢(shì)浩大的全國(guó)性運(yùn)動(dòng)，旨在提醒白人對(duì)黑人攻擊性犯罪的威脅保持警惕。
Margaret's first speech, in a hectic and gruelling three-week campaign, took place in her own constituency of Finchley and Friern Barnet
第一次演講，瑪格麗特是在自己的選區(qū)芬奇萊和弗里恩巴奈特發(fā)表的，三個(gè)星期的活動(dòng)十分緊張和辛苦。
They must campaign to repair the ozone shield,halt the greenhouse effect,preserve soil and save the tropical rainforest
他們?yōu)榱诵拮o(hù)臭氧層，遏止溫室效應(yīng)，保護(hù)土壤和拯救熱帶雨林，必須奔走游說(shuō)
I assisted with training proposals and marketing campaigns, utilizing numerous computer programs.
我利用許多計(jì)算機(jī)程序協(xié)助該中心策劃培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃和上市活動(dòng)。
相似短語(yǔ)
on campaign
從軍,從戎,出征
campaign for
競(jìng)選…
campaign trail
競(jìng)選之路
campaign length
爐齡
smear campaign
(尤指對(duì)政敵)進(jìn)行有計(jì)劃的造謠中傷
conduct a campaign
指揮戰(zhàn)斗
Life Cycle Campaign
生命活動(dòng)周期
PR campaign
公關(guān)活動(dòng)
sugar campaign
糖役
whirlwind campaign
速?zèng)Q戰(zhàn)
相似單詞
campaign
n.[C]
1.戰(zhàn)役
2.運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)(+for/against)(+to-v)
3.競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)
v.[I]
1.從事運(yùn)動(dòng)(for/against)
2.參加競(jìng)選(+for)
3.作戰(zhàn)，出
health campaign
【醫(yī)】 衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)
AI
(abbr. = artificial intelligence) 人工智能
人工智能，一般簡(jiǎn)稱為AI，是研究、開(kāi)發(fā)用于模擬、延伸和擴(kuò)展人的智能的理論、方法、技術(shù)及應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的一門新的技術(shù)科學(xué)。
ai
abbr.
1.=accidentally incurred 偶然招致的，遭遇意外
2.=artificial insemination人工授精
3.=artificial intellig
airstairs
登機(jī)梯, 客梯
maitai
邁代雞尾酒
undermaintained
維護(hù)不足的
Veigaiaidae
維螨科
railchair
n. (鐵道)軌座
maidenhair
n. 過(guò)壇龍,石長(zhǎng)生,孔雀草
2021考研英語(yǔ)備考：candle的中英翻譯
一、candle是什么意思
名詞
蠟燭
及物動(dòng)詞：
對(duì)著光檢查
英語(yǔ)解釋
examine eggs for freshness by holding them against a light
stick of wax with a wick in the middle
the basic unit of luminous intensity adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; equal to 1/60 of the luminous intensity per square centimeter of a black body radiating at the temperature of 2,046 degrees Kelvin
例句
--ROY:I can see that, Kitty.--KITTY: Bye-bye, Captain.--(Myra goes to the Candlelight Club to meet Roy there.)--MYRA: Hello.
--羅伊:我看得出來(lái)，凱蒂。--凱蒂:再見(jiàn)，上尉。--(瑪拉到燭光夜總會(huì)去見(jiàn)羅伊。)--瑪拉:你好。
I gave you the candlesticks too, which are of silver like the rest, and for which you can certainly get two hundred francs
那一對(duì)燭臺(tái)，我也送給您了，那和其余的東西一樣，都是銀的，您可以變賣二百法郎。
Most quiet need, by sun and candle-light.;I love thee freely, as men strive for Right
那每天不用說(shuō)得的需要。我不加思慮地;愛(ài)你，就象男子們?yōu)檎x而斗爭(zhēng)
To this silverware must be added two large candlesticks of massive silver, which he had inherited from a great-aunt
在那些銀器以外，還有兩個(gè)粗重的銀燭臺(tái)，是從他一個(gè)姑祖母的遺產(chǎn)中得來(lái)的。
Still brandishing the broken half of the pipe and thundering away, Tseng Tsang-hai snatched up a pewter candlestick and hurled it at Ah Erh's face
他站住了，睜圓了眼睛。曾滄海舞著那半段鴉片煙槍，咆哮如雷，一手搶起一枝錫燭臺(tái)，就又避面擲過(guò)去。
It brought a new, safe light to the gaslit cities and candlelit countryside
它給點(diǎn)煤氣燈的城市和點(diǎn)蠟燭的鄉(xiāng)村帶來(lái)了一種安全的新光源。
Why was Candlestick Park so windy and gusty?
埃德?tīng)査沟倏斯珗@里為什么會(huì)有那么多的強(qiáng)勁陣風(fēng)?
Stitching(a shirt)by candlelight
點(diǎn)著蠟燭縫(襯衫).
I haven't seen a brass candlestick in years.'
我已多年沒(méi)有看到黃銅燭臺(tái)了?！?BR> Diamonds scintillating in the candlelight
在燭光下閃爍的鉆石.
相似短語(yǔ)
English candle (international candle)
英國(guó)燭光
candle lantern
點(diǎn)燭燈籠
candle stick
蠟臺(tái)
candle holder
phr. 燭臺(tái)
candle butter
【醫(yī)】 燭光試驗(yàn)(檢復(fù)視)
pentane candle
戊烷燭光
by inch of candle
adv.通過(guò)拍賣
rush candle
燈芯草蠟燭,微光;微不足道的人,寡聞陋見(jiàn)
not worth the candle
不上算,不值得,得不償失
candle machine
蠟燭機(jī)
相似單詞
candle
n.
蠟燭
v.[T]
對(duì)著光檢查
candle fish
【醫(yī)】 燭魚(yú)
candle hour
燭光小時(shí)
meter candle second
米燭光秒
meter candle
【電】 米燭光
candle meter
燭光米
foot candle
【醫(yī)】 Ё燭光
candle light
adj. 在燭光中進(jìn)行的 <聚餐等>
foot candle meter
【醫(yī)】 Ё燭光計(jì)
2021考研英語(yǔ)：candidate的反義詞解析
一、candidate是什么意思及反義詞
名詞 可數(shù)名詞：
1. 候選人，候補(bǔ)者
2. 應(yīng)試者，攻讀學(xué)位者(+for)
3. 求職應(yīng)征者(+for)
英語(yǔ)解釋
a politician who is running for public office
someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)
相似短語(yǔ)
candidate herd
后備種畜群
examination candidate
【法】 應(yīng)試者, 考生
parachute candidate
降落傘候選人，外來(lái)候選人(應(yīng)召而來(lái)參加本人非所在地區(qū)競(jìng)選的政黨候選人)
job candidate
phr. 工作候選人
candidate key
候補(bǔ)鍵
release candidate
招募網(wǎng)友的內(nèi)測(cè)
candidate solution
【計(jì)】 候補(bǔ)解
presidential candidate
總統(tǒng)候選人，校長(zhǎng)候選人
inadmissible candidate
不及格考生
unopposed candidate
【法】 無(wú)對(duì)手的候選人
相似單詞
candidate
n. [C]
1. 候選人，候補(bǔ)者
2. 應(yīng)試者，攻讀學(xué)位者(+for)
3. 求職應(yīng)征者(+for)